Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaram | om umlaβara |
| 2SG: | umlaβarat | ot umlaβara |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraš | ok/ogeš umlaβara |
| 1PL: | umlaβaraə̑na | ona/ogə̑na umlaβara |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraə̑da | oda/ogə̑da umlaβara |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑t | ogə̑t umlaβara |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaraə̑m | šə̑m umlaβara |
| 2SG: | umlaβaraə̑č́ | šə̑č́ umlaβara |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraje | ə̑š umlaβara |
| 1PL: | umlaβarana | ə̑šna umlaβara |
| 2PL: | umlaβarada | ə̑šda umlaβara |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑č́ | ə̑št umlaβara |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaraə̑nam | umlaβaraə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | umlaβaraə̑nat | umlaβaraə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraə̑n | umlaβaraə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | umlaβaraə̑nna | umlaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraə̑nda | umlaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑nə̑t | umlaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaram ə̑l'e | om umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaβarat ə̑l'e | ot umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaβaraə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t umlaβara ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaram ulmaš | om umlaβara ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlaβarat ulmaš | ot umlaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraš ulmaš | ok/ogeš umlaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlaβaraə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na umlaβara ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da umlaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t umlaβara ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaraə̑nam ə̑l'e | umlaβaraə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaβaraə̑nat ə̑l'e | umlaβaraə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraə̑n ə̑l'e | umlaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaβaraə̑nna ə̑l'e | umlaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraə̑nda ə̑l'e | umlaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | umlaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaraə̑nam ulmaš | umlaβaraə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlaβaraə̑nat ulmaš | umlaβaraə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraə̑n ulmaš | umlaβaraə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlaβaraə̑nna ulmaš | umlaβaraə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraə̑nda ulmaš | umlaβaraə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaβaraə̑nə̑t ulmaš | umlaβaraə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlaβara | it umlaβara |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraže | ə̑nže umlaβara |
| 1PL: | (umlaβaraə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na umlaβara) |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraza | ida umlaβara |
| 3PL: | umlaβarašt | ə̑nə̑št umlaβara |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaranem | ə̑nem umlaβara |
| 2SG: | umlaβaranet | ə̑net umlaβara |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraneže | ə̑než umlaβara |
| 1PL: | umlaβaranena | ə̑nena umlaβara |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraneda | ə̑neda umlaβara |
| 3PL: | umlaβaranešt | ə̑nešt umlaβara |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβaranem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑net umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaβaranena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda umlaβara ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaβaranešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt umlaβara ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlaβaranet ulmaš | ə̑net umlaβara ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaβaraneže ulmaš | ə̑než umlaβara ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | umlaβaraneda ulmaš | ə̑neda umlaβara ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaβaranešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt umlaβara ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | umlaβaraš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | umlaβaraman |
| Active participle: | umlaβaraše |
| Passive participle: | umlaβarame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | umlaβarašaš |
| Negative participle: | umlaβaradə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | umlaβaraə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | umlaβarade |
| Gerund of prior action: | umlaβaramek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | umlaβarameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | umlaβarašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | umlaβaramaš |
| Negative nominalization: | umlaβaradə̑maš |
