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Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem | om umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋget | ot umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋga | ok/ogeš umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena | ona/ogə̑na umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat | ogə̑t umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑š | ə̑š umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑št | ə̑št umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenə̑t | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem ə̑l'e | om umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋget ə̑l'e | ot umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgem ulmaš | om umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋget ulmaš | ot umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam ə̑l'e | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat ə̑l'e | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ə̑l'e | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna ə̑l'e | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda ə̑l'e | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ə̑l'e | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenam ulmaš | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenat ulmaš | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ulmaš | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenna ulmaš | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgenda ulmaš | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ulmaš | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge | it umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑že | ə̑nže umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | (umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge) |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑za | ida umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑net | ə̑net umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže | ə̑než umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋge ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑še |
| Passive participle: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | umlaβə̑č́ə̑raŋgə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||