Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlam | om umla |
| 2SG: | umlat | ot umla |
| 3SG: | umlaš | ok/ogeš umla |
| 1PL: | umlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na umla |
| 2PL: | umlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da umla |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑t | ogə̑t umla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaə̑m | šə̑m umla |
| 2SG: | umlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ umla |
| 3SG: | umlaje | ə̑š umla |
| 1PL: | umlana | ə̑šna umla |
| 2PL: | umlada | ə̑šda umla |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑č́ | ə̑št umla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaə̑nam | umlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | umlaə̑nat | umlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | umlaə̑n | umlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | umlaə̑nna | umlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | umlaə̑nda | umlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑nə̑t | umlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlam ə̑l'e | om umla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlat ə̑l'e | ot umla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš umla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na umla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da umla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t umla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlam ulmaš | om umla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlat ulmaš | ot umla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš umla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na umla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da umla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t umla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | umlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | umlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaə̑n ə̑l'e | umlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | umlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | umlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | umlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlaə̑nam ulmaš | umlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | umlaə̑nat ulmaš | umlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaə̑n ulmaš | umlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | umlaə̑nna ulmaš | umlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | umlaə̑nda ulmaš | umlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | umlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umla | it umla |
| 3SG: | umlaže | ə̑nže umla |
| 1PL: | (umlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na umla) |
| 2PL: | umlaza | ida umla |
| 3PL: | umlašt | ə̑nə̑št umla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlanem | ə̑nem umla |
| 2SG: | umlanet | ə̑net umla |
| 3SG: | umlaneže | ə̑než umla |
| 1PL: | umlanena | ə̑nena umla |
| 2PL: | umlaneda | ə̑neda umla |
| 3PL: | umlanešt | ə̑nešt umla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | umlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem umla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | umlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net umla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | umlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než umla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | umlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena umla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | umlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda umla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | umlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt umla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | umlanet ulmaš | ə̑net umla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | umlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než umla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | umlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda umla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | umlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt umla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | umlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | umlaman |
| Active participle: | umlaše |
| Passive participle: | umlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | umlašaš |
| Negative participle: | umladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | umlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | umlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | umlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | umlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | umlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | umlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | umladə̑maš |
