Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕem | om unat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕet | ot unat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕa | ok/ogeʃ unat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕena | ona/ogəna unat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕeda | oda/ogəda unat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕat | ogət unat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕəʃəm | ʃəm unat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ unat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕəʃ | əʃ unat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕəʃna | əʃna unat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕəʃda | əʃda unat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕəʃt | əʃt unat͡ɕe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕenam | unat͡ɕen oməl |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕenat | unat͡ɕen otəl |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕen | unat͡ɕen ogəl |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕenːa | unat͡ɕen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕenda | unat͡ɕen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕenət | unat͡ɕen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕem əʎe | om unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕet əʎe | ot unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕa əʎe | ok/ogeʃ unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕena əʎe | ona/ogəna unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕeda əʎe | oda/ogəda unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕat əʎe | ogət unat͡ɕe əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕem ulmaʃ | om unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕet ulmaʃ | ot unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕa ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕat ulmaʃ | ogət unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕenam əʎe | unat͡ɕen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕenat əʎe | unat͡ɕen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕen əʎe | unat͡ɕen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕenːa əʎe | unat͡ɕen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕenda əʎe | unat͡ɕen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕen əʎe | unat͡ɕen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕenam ulmaʃ | unat͡ɕen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕenat ulmaʃ | unat͡ɕen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | unat͡ɕen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕenːa ulmaʃ | unat͡ɕen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕenda ulmaʃ | unat͡ɕen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕen ulmaʃ | unat͡ɕen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕe | it unat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕəʒe | ənʒe unat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | (unat͡ɕena) | (ona/ogəna unat͡ɕe) |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕəza | ida unat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕəʃt | ənəʃt unat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕənem | ənem unat͡ɕe |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕənet | ənet unat͡ɕe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕəneʒe | əneʒ unat͡ɕe |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕənena | ənena unat͡ɕe |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕəneda | əneda unat͡ɕe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕəneʃt | əneʃt unat͡ɕe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unat͡ɕənem əʎe | ənem unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənet unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 1PL: | unat͡ɕənena əʎe | ənena unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕəneda əʎe | əneda unat͡ɕe əʎe |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt unat͡ɕe əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unat͡ɕənet ulmaʃ | ənet unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | unat͡ɕəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | unat͡ɕəneda ulmaʃ | əneda unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | unat͡ɕəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt unat͡ɕe ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | unat͡ɕaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | unat͡ɕəman |
| Active participle: | unat͡ɕəʃe |
| Passive participle: | unat͡ɕəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | unat͡ɕəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | unat͡ɕədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | unat͡ɕen |
| Negative gerund: | unat͡ɕəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | unat͡ɕəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | unat͡ɕəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | unat͡ɕəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | unat͡ɕəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | unat͡ɕədəmaʃ |
