Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersam | om uniβers |
| 2SG: | uniβersat | ot uniβers |
| 3SG: | uniβerseš | ok/ogeš uniβers |
| 1PL: | uniβersə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uniβers |
| 2PL: | uniβersə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uniβers |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑t | ogə̑t uniβers |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersə̑m | šə̑m uniβers |
| 2SG: | uniβersə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uniβers |
| 3SG: | uniβerse | ə̑š uniβers |
| 1PL: | uniβersna | ə̑šna uniβers |
| 2PL: | uniβersda | ə̑šda uniβers |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑č́ | ə̑št uniβers |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersə̑nam | uniβersə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uniβersə̑nat | uniβersə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uniβersə̑n | uniβersə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uniβersə̑nna | uniβersə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uniβersə̑nda | uniβersə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑nə̑t | uniβersə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersam ə̑l'e | om uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uniβersat ə̑l'e | ot uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uniβerseš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uniβersə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uniβersə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uniβers ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersam ulmaš | om uniβers ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uniβersat ulmaš | ot uniβers ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uniβerseš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uniβers ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uniβersə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uniβers ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uniβersə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uniβers ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uniβers ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersə̑nam ə̑l'e | uniβersə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uniβersə̑nat ə̑l'e | uniβersə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uniβersə̑n ə̑l'e | uniβersə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uniβersə̑nna ə̑l'e | uniβersə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uniβersə̑nda ə̑l'e | uniβersə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uniβersə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersə̑nam ulmaš | uniβersə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uniβersə̑nat ulmaš | uniβersə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uniβersə̑n ulmaš | uniβersə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uniβersə̑nna ulmaš | uniβersə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uniβersə̑nda ulmaš | uniβersə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uniβersə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uniβers | it uniβers |
| 3SG: | uniβersše | ə̑nže uniβers |
| 1PL: | (uniβersə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uniβers) |
| 2PL: | uniβerssa | ida uniβers |
| 3PL: | uniβersə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uniβers |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersnem | ə̑nem uniβers |
| 2SG: | uniβersnet | ə̑net uniβers |
| 3SG: | uniβersneže | ə̑než uniβers |
| 1PL: | uniβersnena | ə̑nena uniβers |
| 2PL: | uniβersneda | ə̑neda uniβers |
| 3PL: | uniβersnešt | ə̑nešt uniβers |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uniβersnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uniβersnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uniβersneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uniβersnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uniβersneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uniβers ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uniβersnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uniβers ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uniβersnet ulmaš | ə̑net uniβers ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uniβersneže ulmaš | ə̑než uniβers ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uniβersneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uniβers ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uniβersnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uniβers ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uniβersaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uniβersman |
| Active participle: | uniβersše |
| Passive participle: | uniβersme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uniβersšaš |
| Negative participle: | uniβersdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uniβersə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uniβersde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uniβersmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uniβersmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uniβersšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uniβersmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uniβersdə̑maš |
