Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjam | om unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjat | ot unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjeʃ | ok/ogeʃ unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəna | ona/ogəna unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəda | oda/ogəda unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjət | ogət unifit͡siroβanːəj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəm | ʃəm unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəje | əʃ unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjna | əʃna unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjda | əʃda unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjət͡ɕ | əʃt unifit͡siroβanːəj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənam | unifit͡siroβanːəjən oməl |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənat | unifit͡siroβanːəjən otəl |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjən | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ogəl |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənːa | unifit͡siroβanːəjən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənda | unifit͡siroβanːəjən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənət | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjam əʎe | om unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjat əʎe | ot unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjeʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəna əʎe | ona/ogəna unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəda əʎe | oda/ogəda unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjət əʎe | ogət unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjam ulmaʃ | om unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjat ulmaʃ | ot unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjeʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjət ulmaʃ | ogət unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənam əʎe | unifit͡siroβanːəjən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənat əʎe | unifit͡siroβanːəjən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjən əʎe | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənːa əʎe | unifit͡siroβanːəjən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənda əʎe | unifit͡siroβanːəjən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənət əʎe | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənam ulmaʃ | unifit͡siroβanːəjən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənat ulmaʃ | unifit͡siroβanːəjən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ulmaʃ | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənːa ulmaʃ | unifit͡siroβanːəjən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənda ulmaʃ | unifit͡siroβanːəjən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjənət ulmaʃ | unifit͡siroβanːəjən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəj | it unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjʒe | ənʒe unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 1PL: | (unifit͡siroβanːəjəna) | (ona/ogəna unifit͡siroβanːəj) |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjza | ida unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjəʃt | ənəʃt unifit͡siroβanːəj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnem | ənem unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnet | ənet unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneʒe | əneʒ unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnena | ənena unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneda | əneda unifit͡siroβanːəj |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneʃt | əneʃt unifit͡siroβanːəj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnem əʎe | ənem unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnena əʎe | ənet unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneʒe əʎe | əneʒ unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 1PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnena əʎe | ənena unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneda əʎe | əneda unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneʃt əʎe | əneʃt unifit͡siroβanːəj əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjnet ulmaʃ | ənet unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneda ulmaʃ | əneda unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | unifit͡siroβanːəjneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt unifit͡siroβanːəj ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | unifit͡siroβanːəjaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | unifit͡siroβanːəjman |
| Active participle: | unifit͡siroβanːəjʃe |
| Passive participle: | unifit͡siroβanːəjme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | unifit͡siroβanːəjʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | unifit͡siroβanːəjdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | unifit͡siroβanːəjən |
| Negative gerund: | unifit͡siroβanːəjde |
| Gerund of prior action: | unifit͡siroβanːəjmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | unifit͡siroβanːəjmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | unifit͡siroβanːəjʃəla |
| Nominalization: | unifit͡siroβanːəjmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | unifit͡siroβanːəjdəmaʃ |
