Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kam | om unə̑k |
| 2SG: | unə̑kat | ot unə̑k |
| 3SG: | unə̑keš | ok/ogeš unə̑k |
| 1PL: | unə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na unə̑k |
| 2PL: | unə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da unə̑k |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t unə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kə̑m | šə̑m unə̑k |
| 2SG: | unə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ unə̑k |
| 3SG: | unə̑ko | ə̑š unə̑k |
| 1PL: | unə̑kna | ə̑šna unə̑k |
| 2PL: | unə̑kda | ə̑šda unə̑k |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št unə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kə̑nam | unə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | unə̑kə̑nat | unə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | unə̑kə̑n | unə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | unə̑kə̑nna | unə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | unə̑kə̑nda | unə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑nə̑t | unə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kam ə̑l'e | om unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t unə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kam ulmaš | om unə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | unə̑kat ulmaš | ot unə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš unə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | unə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na unə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | unə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da unə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t unə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | unə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | unə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | unə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | unə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | unə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | unə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | unə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | unə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | unə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unə̑kə̑n ulmaš | unə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | unə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | unə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | unə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | unə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | unə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unə̑k | it unə̑k |
| 3SG: | unə̑kšo | ə̑nže unə̑k |
| 1PL: | (unə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na unə̑k) |
| 2PL: | unə̑ksa | ida unə̑k |
| 3PL: | unə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št unə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑knem | ə̑nem unə̑k |
| 2SG: | unə̑knet | ə̑net unə̑k |
| 3SG: | unə̑kneže | ə̑než unə̑k |
| 1PL: | unə̑knena | ə̑nena unə̑k |
| 2PL: | unə̑kneda | ə̑neda unə̑k |
| 3PL: | unə̑knešt | ə̑nešt unə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda unə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt unə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net unə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než unə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | unə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda unə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt unə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | unə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | unə̑kman |
| Active participle: | unə̑kšo |
| Passive participle: | unə̑kmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | unə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | unə̑kdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | unə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | unə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | unə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | unə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | unə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | unə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | unə̑kdə̑maš |
