Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kam | om unə̑ka |
| 2SG: | unə̑kat | ot unə̑ka |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaš | ok/ogeš unə̑ka |
| 1PL: | unə̑kaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na unə̑ka |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da unə̑ka |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑t | ogə̑t unə̑ka |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kaə̑m | šə̑m unə̑ka |
| 2SG: | unə̑kaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ unə̑ka |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaje | ə̑š unə̑ka |
| 1PL: | unə̑kana | ə̑šna unə̑ka |
| 2PL: | unə̑kada | ə̑šda unə̑ka |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑č́ | ə̑št unə̑ka |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kaə̑nam | unə̑kaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | unə̑kaə̑nat | unə̑kaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaə̑n | unə̑kaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | unə̑kaə̑nna | unə̑kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaə̑nda | unə̑kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑nə̑t | unə̑kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kam ə̑l'e | om unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unə̑kaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kam ulmaš | om unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 2SG: | unə̑kat ulmaš | ot unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | unə̑kaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t unə̑ka ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kaə̑nam ə̑l'e | unə̑kaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unə̑kaə̑nat ə̑l'e | unə̑kaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaə̑n ə̑l'e | unə̑kaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unə̑kaə̑nna ə̑l'e | unə̑kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaə̑nda ə̑l'e | unə̑kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | unə̑kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kaə̑nam ulmaš | unə̑kaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | unə̑kaə̑nat ulmaš | unə̑kaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaə̑n ulmaš | unə̑kaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | unə̑kaə̑nna ulmaš | unə̑kaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaə̑nda ulmaš | unə̑kaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unə̑kaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | unə̑kaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unə̑ka | it unə̑ka |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaže | ə̑nže unə̑ka |
| 1PL: | (unə̑kaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na unə̑ka) |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaza | ida unə̑ka |
| 3PL: | unə̑kašt | ə̑nə̑št unə̑ka |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kanem | ə̑nem unə̑ka |
| 2SG: | unə̑kanet | ə̑net unə̑ka |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaneže | ə̑než unə̑ka |
| 1PL: | unə̑kanena | ə̑nena unə̑ka |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaneda | ə̑neda unə̑ka |
| 3PL: | unə̑kanešt | ə̑nešt unə̑ka |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | unə̑kanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | unə̑kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | unə̑kanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | unə̑kanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt unə̑ka ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | unə̑kanet ulmaš | ə̑net unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3SG: | unə̑kaneže ulmaš | ə̑než unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | unə̑kaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda unə̑ka ulmaš |
| 3PL: | unə̑kanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt unə̑ka ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | unə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | unə̑kaman |
| Active participle: | unə̑kaše |
| Passive participle: | unə̑kame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | unə̑kašaš |
| Negative participle: | unə̑kadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | unə̑kaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | unə̑kade |
| Gerund of prior action: | unə̑kamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | unə̑kameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | unə̑kašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | unə̑kamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | unə̑kadə̑maš |
