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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | upraβʎajuɕːij |
Genitive: | upraβʎajuɕːijən |
Dative: | upraβʎajuɕːijlan |
Accusative: | upraβʎajuɕːijəm |
Comparative: | upraβʎajuɕːijla |
Comitative: | upraβʎajuɕːijge |
Inessive: | upraβʎajuɕːijəʃte |
Illative: | upraβʎajuɕːijəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | upraβʎajuɕːijeʃ |
1SG: | upraβʎajuɕːijem |
2SG: | upraβʎajuɕːijet |
3SG: | upraβʎajuɕːijʒe |
1PL: | upraβʎajuɕːijna |
2PL: | upraβʎajuɕːijda |
3PL: | upraβʎajuɕːijəʃt |
Plural (1): | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlak |
Plural (2): | upraβʎajuɕːij-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | upraβʎajuɕːijla |
Sociative Plural: | upraβʎajuɕːijmət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | upraβʎajuɕːijem | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlak | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakem, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlak |
Genitive: | upraβʎajuɕːijemən | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakən | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakemən, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakən |
Dative: | upraβʎajuɕːijemlan, upraβʎajuɕːijlanem | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlaklan | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakemlan, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | upraβʎajuɕːijeməm | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakəm | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakeməm, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | upraβʎajuɕːijemla, upraβʎajuɕːijlam | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakla | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakemla, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakla |
Comitative: | upraβʎajuɕːijemge | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakge | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakemge, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakge |
Inessive: | upraβʎajuɕːijəʃtem | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakəʃte | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakəʃtem, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | upraβʎajuɕːijəʃkem | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakəʃ(ke) | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakəʃkem, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | upraβʎajuɕːijeʃem | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakeʃ | upraβʎajuɕːij-βlakeʃem, upraβʎajuɕːijem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |