Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβem | om upraβe |
| 2SG: | upraβet | ot upraβe |
| 3SG: | upraβa | ok/ogeš upraβe |
| 1PL: | upraβena | ona/ogə̑na upraβe |
| 2PL: | upraβeda | oda/ogə̑da upraβe |
| 3PL: | upraβat | ogə̑t upraβe |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβə̑šə̑m | šə̑m upraβe |
| 2SG: | upraβə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ upraβe |
| 3SG: | upraβə̑š | ə̑š upraβe |
| 1PL: | upraβə̑šna | ə̑šna upraβe |
| 2PL: | upraβə̑šda | ə̑šda upraβe |
| 3PL: | upraβə̑št | ə̑št upraβe |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβenam | upraβen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | upraβenat | upraβen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | upraβen | upraβen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | upraβenna | upraβen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | upraβenda | upraβen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | upraβenə̑t | upraβen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβem ə̑l'e | om upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upraβet ə̑l'e | ot upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upraβa ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upraβena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upraβeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upraβat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t upraβe ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβem ulmaš | om upraβe ulmaš |
| 2SG: | upraβet ulmaš | ot upraβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upraβa ulmaš | ok/ogeš upraβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | upraβena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na upraβe ulmaš |
| 2PL: | upraβeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da upraβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upraβat ulmaš | ogə̑t upraβe ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβenam ə̑l'e | upraβen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upraβenat ə̑l'e | upraβen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upraβen ə̑l'e | upraβen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upraβenna ə̑l'e | upraβen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upraβenda ə̑l'e | upraβen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upraβen ə̑l'e | upraβen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβenam ulmaš | upraβen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | upraβenat ulmaš | upraβen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upraβen ulmaš | upraβen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | upraβenna ulmaš | upraβen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | upraβenda ulmaš | upraβen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upraβen ulmaš | upraβen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upraβe | it upraβe |
| 3SG: | upraβə̑že | ə̑nže upraβe |
| 1PL: | (upraβena) | (ona/ogə̑na upraβe) |
| 2PL: | upraβə̑za | ida upraβe |
| 3PL: | upraβə̑št | ə̑nə̑št upraβe |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβə̑nem | ə̑nem upraβe |
| 2SG: | upraβə̑net | ə̑net upraβe |
| 3SG: | upraβə̑neže | ə̑než upraβe |
| 1PL: | upraβə̑nena | ə̑nena upraβe |
| 2PL: | upraβə̑neda | ə̑neda upraβe |
| 3PL: | upraβə̑nešt | ə̑nešt upraβe |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upraβə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upraβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upraβə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upraβə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upraβə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda upraβe ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upraβə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt upraβe ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upraβə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net upraβe ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upraβə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než upraβe ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | upraβə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda upraβe ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upraβə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt upraβe ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | upraβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | upraβə̑man |
| Active participle: | upraβə̑še |
| Passive participle: | upraβə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | upraβə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | upraβə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | upraβen |
| Negative gerund: | upraβə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | upraβə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | upraβə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | upraβə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | upraβə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | upraβə̑də̑maš |
