Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kam | om upugajə̑k |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kat | ot upugajə̑k |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑keš | ok/ogeš upugajə̑k |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kə̑na | ona/ogə̑na upugajə̑k |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kə̑da | oda/ogə̑da upugajə̑k |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑t | ogə̑t upugajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kə̑m | šə̑m upugajə̑k |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kə̑č́ | šə̑č́ upugajə̑k |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑ke | ə̑š upugajə̑k |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kna | ə̑šna upugajə̑k |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kda | ə̑šda upugajə̑k |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑č́ | ə̑št upugajə̑k |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kə̑nam | upugajə̑kə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kə̑nat | upugajə̑kə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kə̑n | upugajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nna | upugajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nda | upugajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nə̑t | upugajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kam ə̑l'e | om upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kat ə̑l'e | ot upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑keš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kam ulmaš | om upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kat ulmaš | ot upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑keš ulmaš | ok/ogeš upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t upugajə̑k ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kə̑nam ə̑l'e | upugajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kə̑nat ə̑l'e | upugajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kə̑n ə̑l'e | upugajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nna ə̑l'e | upugajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nda ə̑l'e | upugajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | upugajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑kə̑nam ulmaš | upugajə̑kə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑kə̑nat ulmaš | upugajə̑kə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kə̑n ulmaš | upugajə̑kə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nna ulmaš | upugajə̑kə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nda ulmaš | upugajə̑kə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑nə̑t ulmaš | upugajə̑kə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑k | it upugajə̑k |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kše | ə̑nže upugajə̑k |
| 1PL: | (upugajə̑kə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na upugajə̑k) |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑ksa | ida upugajə̑k |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑kə̑št | ə̑nə̑št upugajə̑k |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑knem | ə̑nem upugajə̑k |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑knet | ə̑net upugajə̑k |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kneže | ə̑než upugajə̑k |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑knena | ə̑nena upugajə̑k |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kneda | ə̑neda upugajə̑k |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑knešt | ə̑nešt upugajə̑k |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | upugajə̑knem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑net upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | upugajə̑knena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑knešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt upugajə̑k ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | upugajə̑knet ulmaš | ə̑net upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3SG: | upugajə̑kneže ulmaš | ə̑než upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | upugajə̑kneda ulmaš | ə̑neda upugajə̑k ulmaš |
| 3PL: | upugajə̑knešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt upugajə̑k ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | upugajə̑kaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | upugajə̑kman |
| Active participle: | upugajə̑kše |
| Passive participle: | upugajə̑kme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | upugajə̑kšaš |
| Negative participle: | upugajə̑kdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | upugajə̑kə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | upugajə̑kde |
| Gerund of prior action: | upugajə̑kmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | upugajə̑kmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | upugajə̑kšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | upugajə̑kmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | upugajə̑kdə̑maš |
