Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltanam | om urβaltan |
| 2SG: | urβaltanat | ot urβaltan |
| 3SG: | urβaltaneš | ok/ogeš urβaltan |
| 1PL: | urβaltanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urβaltan |
| 2PL: | urβaltanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urβaltan |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑t | ogə̑t urβaltan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltańə̑m | šə̑m urβaltan |
| 2SG: | urβaltańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urβaltan |
| 3SG: | urβaltańe | ə̑š urβaltan |
| 1PL: | urβaltanna | ə̑šna urβaltan |
| 2PL: | urβaltanda | ə̑šda urβaltan |
| 3PL: | urβaltańə̑č́ | ə̑št urβaltan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltanə̑nam | urβaltanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urβaltanə̑nat | urβaltanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urβaltanə̑n | urβaltanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urβaltanə̑nna | urβaltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urβaltanə̑nda | urβaltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑nə̑t | urβaltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltanam ə̑l'e | om urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaltanat ə̑l'e | ot urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaltaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaltanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaltanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urβaltan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltanam ulmaš | om urβaltan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβaltanat ulmaš | ot urβaltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaltaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urβaltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβaltanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urβaltan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβaltanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urβaltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urβaltan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltanə̑nam ə̑l'e | urβaltanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaltanə̑nat ə̑l'e | urβaltanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaltanə̑n ə̑l'e | urβaltanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaltanə̑nna ə̑l'e | urβaltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaltanə̑nda ə̑l'e | urβaltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urβaltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltanə̑nam ulmaš | urβaltanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβaltanə̑nat ulmaš | urβaltanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaltanə̑n ulmaš | urβaltanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβaltanə̑nna ulmaš | urβaltanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβaltanə̑nda ulmaš | urβaltanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urβaltanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβaltan | it urβaltan |
| 3SG: | urβaltanže | ə̑nže urβaltan |
| 1PL: | (urβaltanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urβaltan) |
| 2PL: | urβaltanza | ida urβaltan |
| 3PL: | urβaltanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urβaltan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltannem | ə̑nem urβaltan |
| 2SG: | urβaltannet | ə̑net urβaltan |
| 3SG: | urβaltanneže | ə̑než urβaltan |
| 1PL: | urβaltannena | ə̑nena urβaltan |
| 2PL: | urβaltanneda | ə̑neda urβaltan |
| 3PL: | urβaltannešt | ə̑nešt urβaltan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaltanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaltannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaltanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urβaltan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaltannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urβaltan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβaltannet ulmaš | ə̑net urβaltan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaltanneže ulmaš | ə̑než urβaltan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urβaltanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urβaltan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaltannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urβaltan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urβaltanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urβaltanman |
| Active participle: | urβaltanše |
| Passive participle: | urβaltanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urβaltanšaš |
| Negative participle: | urβaltandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urβaltanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urβaltande |
| Gerund of prior action: | urβaltanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urβaltanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urβaltanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urβaltanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urβaltandə̑maš |
