Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltem | om urβalte |
| 2SG: | urβaltet | ot urβalte |
| 3SG: | urβalta | ok/ogeš urβalte |
| 1PL: | urβaltena | ona/ogə̑na urβalte |
| 2PL: | urβalteda | oda/ogə̑da urβalte |
| 3PL: | urβaltat | ogə̑t urβalte |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltə̑šə̑m | šə̑m urβalte |
| 2SG: | urβaltə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urβalte |
| 3SG: | urβaltə̑š | ə̑š urβalte |
| 1PL: | urβaltə̑šna | ə̑šna urβalte |
| 2PL: | urβaltə̑šda | ə̑šda urβalte |
| 3PL: | urβaltə̑št | ə̑št urβalte |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltenam | urβalten omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urβaltenat | urβalten otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urβalten | urβalten ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urβaltenna | urβalten onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urβaltenda | urβalten odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urβaltenə̑t | urβalten ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltem ə̑l'e | om urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaltet ə̑l'e | ot urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβalta ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaltena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβalteda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaltat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urβalte ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltem ulmaš | om urβalte ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβaltet ulmaš | ot urβalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβalta ulmaš | ok/ogeš urβalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβaltena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urβalte ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβalteda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urβalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaltat ulmaš | ogə̑t urβalte ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltenam ə̑l'e | urβalten omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaltenat ə̑l'e | urβalten otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβalten ə̑l'e | urβalten ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaltenna ə̑l'e | urβalten onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaltenda ə̑l'e | urβalten odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβalten ə̑l'e | urβalten ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltenam ulmaš | urβalten omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβaltenat ulmaš | urβalten otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβalten ulmaš | urβalten ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβaltenna ulmaš | urβalten onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβaltenda ulmaš | urβalten odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβalten ulmaš | urβalten ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβalte | it urβalte |
| 3SG: | urβaltə̑že | ə̑nže urβalte |
| 1PL: | (urβaltena) | (ona/ogə̑na urβalte) |
| 2PL: | urβaltə̑za | ida urβalte |
| 3PL: | urβaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urβalte |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltə̑nem | ə̑nem urβalte |
| 2SG: | urβaltə̑net | ə̑net urβalte |
| 3SG: | urβaltə̑neže | ə̑než urβalte |
| 1PL: | urβaltə̑nena | ə̑nena urβalte |
| 2PL: | urβaltə̑neda | ə̑neda urβalte |
| 3PL: | urβaltə̑nešt | ə̑nešt urβalte |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaltə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaltə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaltə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaltə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urβalte ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaltə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urβalte ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβaltə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net urβalte ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaltə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než urβalte ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urβaltə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda urβalte ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaltə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urβalte ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urβaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urβaltə̑man |
| Active participle: | urβaltə̑še |
| Passive participle: | urβaltə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urβaltə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | urβaltə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urβalten |
| Negative gerund: | urβaltə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | urβaltə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urβaltə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urβaltə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urβaltə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | urβaltə̑də̑maš |
