Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβam | om urβa |
| 2SG: | urβat | ot urβa |
| 3SG: | urβaš | ok/ogeš urβa |
| 1PL: | urβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urβa |
| 2PL: | urβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urβa |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑t | ogə̑t urβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaə̑m | šə̑m urβa |
| 2SG: | urβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urβa |
| 3SG: | urβaje | ə̑š urβa |
| 1PL: | urβana | ə̑šna urβa |
| 2PL: | urβada | ə̑šda urβa |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑č́ | ə̑št urβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaə̑nam | urβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urβaə̑nat | urβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urβaə̑n | urβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urβaə̑nna | urβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urβaə̑nda | urβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑nə̑t | urβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβam ə̑l'e | om urβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβat ə̑l'e | ot urβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβam ulmaš | om urβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβat ulmaš | ot urβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | urβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | urβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaə̑n ə̑l'e | urβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | urβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | urβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβaə̑nam ulmaš | urβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβaə̑nat ulmaš | urβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaə̑n ulmaš | urβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβaə̑nna ulmaš | urβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβaə̑nda ulmaš | urβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβa | it urβa |
| 3SG: | urβaže | ə̑nže urβa |
| 1PL: | (urβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urβa) |
| 2PL: | urβaza | ida urβa |
| 3PL: | urβašt | ə̑nə̑št urβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβanem | ə̑nem urβa |
| 2SG: | urβanet | ə̑net urβa |
| 3SG: | urβaneže | ə̑než urβa |
| 1PL: | urβanena | ə̑nena urβa |
| 2PL: | urβaneda | ə̑neda urβa |
| 3PL: | urβanešt | ə̑nešt urβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβanet ulmaš | ə̑net urβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než urβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urβaman |
| Active participle: | urβaše |
| Passive participle: | urβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urβašaš |
| Negative participle: | urβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | urβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urβadə̑maš |
