Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgem | om urβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | urβoŋget | ot urβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | urβoŋga | ok/ogeš urβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgena | ona/ogə̑na urβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgeda | oda/ogə̑da urβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgat | ogə̑t urβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgə̑šə̑m | šə̑m urβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgə̑š | ə̑š urβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgə̑šna | ə̑šna urβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgə̑šda | ə̑šda urβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgə̑št | ə̑št urβoŋgo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgenam | urβoŋgen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgenat | urβoŋgen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgen | urβoŋgen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgenna | urβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgenda | urβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgenə̑t | urβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgem ə̑l'e | om urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβoŋget ə̑l'e | ot urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβoŋga ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgem ulmaš | om urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβoŋget ulmaš | ot urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβoŋga ulmaš | ok/ogeš urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgat ulmaš | ogə̑t urβoŋgo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgenam ə̑l'e | urβoŋgen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgenat ə̑l'e | urβoŋgen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgen ə̑l'e | urβoŋgen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgenna ə̑l'e | urβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgenda ə̑l'e | urβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgen ə̑l'e | urβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgenam ulmaš | urβoŋgen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgenat ulmaš | urβoŋgen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgen ulmaš | urβoŋgen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgenna ulmaš | urβoŋgen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgenda ulmaš | urβoŋgen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgen ulmaš | urβoŋgen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgo | it urβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgə̑žo | ə̑nže urβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | (urβoŋgena) | (ona/ogə̑na urβoŋgo) |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgə̑za | ida urβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urβoŋgo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgə̑nem | ə̑nem urβoŋgo |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgə̑net | ə̑net urβoŋgo |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgə̑neže | ə̑než urβoŋgo |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgə̑nena | ə̑nena urβoŋgo |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgə̑neda | ə̑neda urβoŋgo |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgə̑nešt | ə̑nešt urβoŋgo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urβoŋgə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urβoŋgə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urβoŋgo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urβoŋgə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urβoŋgə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urβoŋgə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda urβoŋgo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urβoŋgə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urβoŋgo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urβoŋgaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urβoŋgə̑man |
| Active participle: | urβoŋgə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | urβoŋgə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urβoŋgə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | urβoŋgə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urβoŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | urβoŋgə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | urβoŋgə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urβoŋgə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urβoŋgə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urβoŋgə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | urβoŋgə̑də̑maš |
