Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒamom urβøt͡ɕəʒ
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒatot urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃok/ogeʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənaona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒədaoda/ogəda urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒətogət urβøt͡ɕəʒ

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒəmʃəm urβøt͡ɕəʒ
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕʃət͡ɕ urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒøəʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒnaəʃna urβøt͡ɕəʒ
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒdaəʃda urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒət͡ɕəʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənamurβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənaturβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənurβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənːaurβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəndaurβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənəturβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒam əʎeom urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒat əʎeot urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ əʎeok/ogeʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəna əʎeona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəda əʎeoda/ogəda urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒət əʎeogət urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒam ulmaʃom urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒat ulmaʃot urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒeʃ ulmaʃok/ogeʃ urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəna ulmaʃona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəda ulmaʃoda/ogəda urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒət ulmaʃogət urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənam əʎeurβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl əʎe
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənat əʎeurβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl əʎe
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒən əʎeurβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl əʎe
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənːa əʎeurβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal əʎe
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənda əʎeurβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal əʎe
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənət əʎeurβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl əʎe

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənam ulmaʃurβøt͡ɕəʒən oməl ulmaʃ
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒənat ulmaʃurβøt͡ɕəʒən otəl ulmaʃ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒən ulmaʃurβøt͡ɕəʒən ogəl ulmaʃ
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənːa ulmaʃurβøt͡ɕəʒən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənda ulmaʃurβøt͡ɕəʒən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒənət ulmaʃurβøt͡ɕəʒən ogətəl ulmaʃ

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒit urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒʃøənʒe urβøt͡ɕəʒ
1PL:(urβøt͡ɕəʒəna)(ona/ogəna urβøt͡ɕəʒ)
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒsaida urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒəʃtənəʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒnemənem urβøt͡ɕəʒ
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒnetənet urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒneʒeəneʒ urβøt͡ɕəʒ
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒnenaənena urβøt͡ɕəʒ
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒnedaəneda urβøt͡ɕəʒ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒneʃtəneʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒnem əʎeənem urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎeənet urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe əʎeəneʒ urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
1PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒnena əʎeənena urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒneda əʎeəneda urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt əʎeəneʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ əʎe

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒnet ulmaʃənet urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
3SG:urβøt͡ɕəʒneʒe ulmaʃəneʒ urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
1PL://
2PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒneda ulmaʃəneda urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ
3PL:urβøt͡ɕəʒneʃt ulmaʃəneʃt urβøt͡ɕəʒ ulmaʃ

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:urβøt͡ɕəʒaʃ
Necessitive infinitive:urβøt͡ɕəʒman
Active participle:urβøt͡ɕəʒʃø
Passive participle:urβøt͡ɕəʒmø
Future-necessitive participle:urβøt͡ɕəʒʃaʃ
Negative participle:urβøt͡ɕəʒdəmø
Affirmative instructive gerund:urβøt͡ɕəʒən
Negative gerund:urβøt͡ɕəʒde
Gerund of prior action:urβøt͡ɕəʒmek(e)
Gerund of future action:urβøt͡ɕəʒmeʃ(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:urβøt͡ɕəʒʃəla
Nominalization:urβøt͡ɕəʒmaʃ
Negative nominalization:urβøt͡ɕəʒdəmaʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023