Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎam | om urgoʎa |
| 2SG: | urgoʎat | ot urgoʎa |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urgoʎa |
| 1PL: | urgoʎaəna | ona/ogəna urgoʎa |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaəda | oda/ogəda urgoʎa |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaət | ogət urgoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎaəm | ʃəm urgoʎa |
| 2SG: | urgoʎaət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ urgoʎa |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaje | əʃ urgoʎa |
| 1PL: | urgoʎana | əʃna urgoʎa |
| 2PL: | urgoʎada | əʃda urgoʎa |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaət͡ɕ | əʃt urgoʎa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎaənam | urgoʎaən oməl |
| 2SG: | urgoʎaənat | urgoʎaən otəl |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaən | urgoʎaən ogəl |
| 1PL: | urgoʎaənːa | urgoʎaən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaənda | urgoʎaən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaənət | urgoʎaən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎam əʎe | om urgoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | urgoʎat əʎe | ot urgoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ urgoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | urgoʎaəna əʎe | ona/ogəna urgoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaəda əʎe | oda/ogəda urgoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaət əʎe | ogət urgoʎa əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎam ulmaʃ | om urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urgoʎat ulmaʃ | ot urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urgoʎaəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaət ulmaʃ | ogət urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎaənam əʎe | urgoʎaən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | urgoʎaənat əʎe | urgoʎaən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaən əʎe | urgoʎaən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | urgoʎaənːa əʎe | urgoʎaən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaənda əʎe | urgoʎaən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaənət əʎe | urgoʎaən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎaənam ulmaʃ | urgoʎaən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | urgoʎaənat ulmaʃ | urgoʎaən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaən ulmaʃ | urgoʎaən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | urgoʎaənːa ulmaʃ | urgoʎaən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaənda ulmaʃ | urgoʎaən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaənət ulmaʃ | urgoʎaən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urgoʎa | it urgoʎa |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaʒe | ənʒe urgoʎa |
| 1PL: | (urgoʎaəna) | (ona/ogəna urgoʎa) |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaza | ida urgoʎa |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaʃt | ənəʃt urgoʎa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎanem | ənem urgoʎa |
| 2SG: | urgoʎanet | ənet urgoʎa |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaneʒe | əneʒ urgoʎa |
| 1PL: | urgoʎanena | ənena urgoʎa |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaneda | əneda urgoʎa |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaneʃt | əneʃt urgoʎa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urgoʎanem əʎe | ənem urgoʎa əʎe |
| 2SG: | urgoʎanena əʎe | ənet urgoʎa əʎe |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaneʒe əʎe | əneʒ urgoʎa əʎe |
| 1PL: | urgoʎanena əʎe | ənena urgoʎa əʎe |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaneda əʎe | əneda urgoʎa əʎe |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaneʃt əʎe | əneʃt urgoʎa əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urgoʎanet ulmaʃ | ənet urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | urgoʎaneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urgoʎaneda ulmaʃ | əneda urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | urgoʎaneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt urgoʎa ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urgoʎaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urgoʎaman |
| Active participle: | urgoʎaʃe |
| Passive participle: | urgoʎame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urgoʎaʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | urgoʎadəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urgoʎaən |
| Negative gerund: | urgoʎade |
| Gerund of prior action: | urgoʎamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urgoʎameʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urgoʎaʃəla |
| Nominalization: | urgoʎamaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | urgoʎadəmaʃ |
