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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | urgə̑šβuj |
Genitive: | urgə̑šβujə̑n |
Dative: | urgə̑šβujlan |
Accusative: | urgə̑šβujə̑m |
Comparative: | urgə̑šβujla |
Comitative: | urgə̑šβujge |
Inessive: | urgə̑šβujə̑što |
Illative: | urgə̑šβujə̑š(ko) |
Lative: | urgə̑šβuješ |
1SG: | urgə̑šβujem |
2SG: | urgə̑šβujet |
3SG: | urgə̑šβujžo |
1PL: | urgə̑šβujna |
2PL: | urgə̑šβujda |
3PL: | urgə̑šβujə̑št |
Plural (1): | urgə̑šβuj-βlak |
Plural (2): | urgə̑šβuj-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | urgə̑šβujla |
Sociative Plural: | urgə̑šβujmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | urgə̑šβujem | urgə̑šβuj-βlak | urgə̑šβuj-βlakem, urgə̑šβujem-βlak |
Genitive: | urgə̑šβujemə̑n | urgə̑šβuj-βlakə̑n | urgə̑šβuj-βlakemə̑n, urgə̑šβujem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | urgə̑šβujemlan, urgə̑šβujlanem | urgə̑šβuj-βlaklan | urgə̑šβuj-βlakemlan, urgə̑šβujem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | urgə̑šβujemə̑m | urgə̑šβuj-βlakə̑m | urgə̑šβuj-βlakemə̑m, urgə̑šβujem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | urgə̑šβujemla, urgə̑šβujlam | urgə̑šβuj-βlakla | urgə̑šβuj-βlakemla, urgə̑šβujem-βlakla |
Comitative: | urgə̑šβujemge | urgə̑šβuj-βlakge | urgə̑šβuj-βlakemge, urgə̑šβujem-βlakge |
Inessive: | urgə̑šβujə̑štem | urgə̑šβuj-βlakə̑šte | urgə̑šβuj-βlakə̑štem, urgə̑šβujem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | urgə̑šβujə̑škem | urgə̑šβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | urgə̑šβuj-βlakə̑škem, urgə̑šβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | urgə̑šβuješem | urgə̑šβuj-βlakeš | urgə̑šβuj-βlakešem, urgə̑šβujem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |