Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduam | om urdu |
| 2SG: | urduat | ot urdu |
| 3SG: | urdueš | ok/ogeš urdu |
| 1PL: | urduə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urdu |
| 2PL: | urduə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urdu |
| 3PL: | urduə̑t | ogə̑t urdu |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduə̑m | šə̑m urdu |
| 2SG: | urduə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urdu |
| 3SG: | urduo | ə̑š urdu |
| 1PL: | urduna | ə̑šna urdu |
| 2PL: | urduda | ə̑šda urdu |
| 3PL: | urduə̑č́ | ə̑št urdu |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduə̑nam | urduə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urduə̑nat | urduə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urduə̑n | urduə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urduə̑nna | urduə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urduə̑nda | urduə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urduə̑nə̑t | urduə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduam ə̑l'e | om urdu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urduat ə̑l'e | ot urdu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urdueš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urdu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urduə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urdu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urduə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urdu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urduə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urdu ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduam ulmaš | om urdu ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urduat ulmaš | ot urdu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urdueš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urdu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urduə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urdu ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urduə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urdu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urduə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urdu ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduə̑nam ə̑l'e | urduə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urduə̑nat ə̑l'e | urduə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urduə̑n ə̑l'e | urduə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urduə̑nna ə̑l'e | urduə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urduə̑nda ə̑l'e | urduə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urduə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urduə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urduə̑nam ulmaš | urduə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urduə̑nat ulmaš | urduə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urduə̑n ulmaš | urduə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urduə̑nna ulmaš | urduə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urduə̑nda ulmaš | urduə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urduə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urduə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urdu | it urdu |
| 3SG: | urdužo | ə̑nže urdu |
| 1PL: | (urduə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urdu) |
| 2PL: | urduza | ida urdu |
| 3PL: | urdušt | ə̑nə̑št urdu |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urdunem | ə̑nem urdu |
| 2SG: | urdunet | ə̑net urdu |
| 3SG: | urduneže | ə̑než urdu |
| 1PL: | urdunena | ə̑nena urdu |
| 2PL: | urduneda | ə̑neda urdu |
| 3PL: | urdunešt | ə̑nešt urdu |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urdunem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urdu ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urdunena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urdu ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urduneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urdu ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urdunena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urdu ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urduneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urdu ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urdunešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urdu ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urdunet ulmaš | ə̑net urdu ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urduneže ulmaš | ə̑než urdu ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urduneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urdu ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urdunešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urdu ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urduaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urduman |
| Active participle: | urdušo |
| Passive participle: | urdumo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urdušaš |
| Negative participle: | urdudə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urduə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urdude |
| Gerund of prior action: | urdumek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urdumeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urdušə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urdumaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urdudə̑maš |
