Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremanamom ureman
2SG:uremanatot ureman
3SG:uremanešok/ogeš ureman
1PL:uremanə̑naona/ogə̑na ureman
2PL:uremanə̑daoda/ogə̑da ureman
3PL:uremanə̑togə̑t ureman

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremańə̑mšə̑m ureman
2SG:uremańə̑č́šə̑č́ ureman
3SG:uremańeə̑š ureman
1PL:uremannaə̑šna ureman
2PL:uremandaə̑šda ureman
3PL:uremańə̑č́ə̑št ureman

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremanə̑namuremanə̑n omə̑l
2SG:uremanə̑naturemanə̑n otə̑l
3SG:uremanə̑nuremanə̑n ogə̑l
1PL:uremanə̑nnauremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:uremanə̑ndauremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:uremanə̑nə̑turemanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremanam ə̑l'eom ureman ə̑l'e
2SG:uremanat ə̑l'eot ureman ə̑l'e
3SG:uremaneš ə̑l'eok/ogeš ureman ə̑l'e
1PL:uremanə̑na ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na ureman ə̑l'e
2PL:uremanə̑da ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da ureman ə̑l'e
3PL:uremanə̑t ə̑l'eogə̑t ureman ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremanam ulmašom ureman ulmaš
2SG:uremanat ulmašot ureman ulmaš
3SG:uremaneš ulmašok/ogeš ureman ulmaš
1PL:uremanə̑na ulmašona/ogə̑na ureman ulmaš
2PL:uremanə̑da ulmašoda/ogə̑da ureman ulmaš
3PL:uremanə̑t ulmašogə̑t ureman ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremanə̑nam ə̑l'euremanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:uremanə̑nat ə̑l'euremanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:uremanə̑n ə̑l'euremanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:uremanə̑nna ə̑l'euremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:uremanə̑nda ə̑l'euremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:uremanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'euremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremanə̑nam ulmašuremanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:uremanə̑nat ulmašuremanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:uremanə̑n ulmašuremanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:uremanə̑nna ulmašuremanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:uremanə̑nda ulmašuremanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:uremanə̑nə̑t ulmašuremanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uremanit ureman
3SG:uremanžeə̑nže ureman
1PL:(uremanə̑na)(ona/ogə̑na ureman)
2PL:uremanzaida ureman
3PL:uremanə̑štə̑nə̑št ureman

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremannemə̑nem ureman
2SG:uremannetə̑net ureman
3SG:uremannežeə̑než ureman
1PL:uremannenaə̑nena ureman
2PL:uremannedaə̑neda ureman
3PL:uremanneštə̑nešt ureman

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uremannem ə̑l'eə̑nem ureman ə̑l'e
2SG:uremannena ə̑l'eə̑net ureman ə̑l'e
3SG:uremanneže ə̑l'eə̑než ureman ə̑l'e
1PL:uremannena ə̑l'eə̑nena ureman ə̑l'e
2PL:uremanneda ə̑l'eə̑neda ureman ə̑l'e
3PL:uremannešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt ureman ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uremannet ulmašə̑net ureman ulmaš
3SG:uremanneže ulmašə̑než ureman ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:uremanneda ulmašə̑neda ureman ulmaš
3PL:uremannešt ulmašə̑nešt ureman ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:uremanaš
Necessitive infinitive:uremanman
Active participle:uremanše
Passive participle:uremanme
Future-necessitive participle:uremanšaš
Negative participle:uremandə̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:uremanə̑n
Negative gerund:uremande
Gerund of prior action:uremanmek(e)
Gerund of future action:uremanmeš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:uremanšə̑la
Nominalization:uremanmaš
Negative nominalization:uremandə̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023