Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:urem
Genitive:uremən
Dative:uremlan
Accusative:ureməm
Comparative:uremla
Comitative:uremge
Inessive:ureməʃte
Illative:ureməʃ(ke)
Lative:uremeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:uremem
2SG:uremet
3SG:uremʒe
1PL:uremna
2PL:uremda
3PL:ureməʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):urem-βlak
Plural (2):urem-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:uremla
Sociative Plural:uremːət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:urememurem-βlakurem-βlakem,
uremem-βlak
Genitive:urememənurem-βlakənurem-βlakemən,
uremem-βlakən
Dative:urememlan,
uremlanem
urem-βlaklanurem-βlakemlan,
uremem-βlaklan
Accusative:urememəmurem-βlakəmurem-βlakeməm,
uremem-βlakəm
Comparative:urememla,
uremlam
urem-βlaklaurem-βlakemla,
uremem-βlakla
Comitative:urememgeurem-βlakgeurem-βlakemge,
uremem-βlakge
Inessive:ureməʃtemurem-βlakəʃteurem-βlakəʃtem,
uremem-βlakəʃte
Illative:ureməʃkemurem-βlakəʃ(ke)urem-βlakəʃkem,
uremem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:uremeʃemurem-βlakeʃurem-βlakeʃem,
uremem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023