Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašanam | om urmašan |
| 2SG: | urmašanat | ot urmašan |
| 3SG: | urmašaneš | ok/ogeš urmašan |
| 1PL: | urmašanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urmašan |
| 2PL: | urmašanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urmašan |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑t | ogə̑t urmašan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašańə̑m | šə̑m urmašan |
| 2SG: | urmašańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urmašan |
| 3SG: | urmašańe | ə̑š urmašan |
| 1PL: | urmašanna | ə̑šna urmašan |
| 2PL: | urmašanda | ə̑šda urmašan |
| 3PL: | urmašańə̑č́ | ə̑št urmašan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašanə̑nam | urmašanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urmašanə̑nat | urmašanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urmašanə̑n | urmašanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urmašanə̑nna | urmašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urmašanə̑nda | urmašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑nə̑t | urmašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašanam ə̑l'e | om urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmašanat ə̑l'e | ot urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmašaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmašanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmašanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urmašan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašanam ulmaš | om urmašan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urmašanat ulmaš | ot urmašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmašaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urmašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urmašanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urmašan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urmašanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urmašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urmašan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašanə̑nam ə̑l'e | urmašanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmašanə̑nat ə̑l'e | urmašanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmašanə̑n ə̑l'e | urmašanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmašanə̑nna ə̑l'e | urmašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmašanə̑nda ə̑l'e | urmašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urmašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašanə̑nam ulmaš | urmašanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urmašanə̑nat ulmaš | urmašanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmašanə̑n ulmaš | urmašanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urmašanə̑nna ulmaš | urmašanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urmašanə̑nda ulmaš | urmašanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urmašanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmašan | it urmašan |
| 3SG: | urmašanže | ə̑nže urmašan |
| 1PL: | (urmašanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urmašan) |
| 2PL: | urmašanza | ida urmašan |
| 3PL: | urmašanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urmašan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašannem | ə̑nem urmašan |
| 2SG: | urmašannet | ə̑net urmašan |
| 3SG: | urmašanneže | ə̑než urmašan |
| 1PL: | urmašannena | ə̑nena urmašan |
| 2PL: | urmašanneda | ə̑neda urmašan |
| 3PL: | urmašannešt | ə̑nešt urmašan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmašannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmašanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmašannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmašanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urmašan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmašannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urmašan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmašannet ulmaš | ə̑net urmašan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmašanneže ulmaš | ə̑než urmašan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urmašanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urmašan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmašannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urmašan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urmašanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urmašanman |
| Active participle: | urmašanše |
| Passive participle: | urmašanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urmašanšaš |
| Negative participle: | urmašandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urmašanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urmašande |
| Gerund of prior action: | urmašanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urmašanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urmašanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urmašanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urmašandə̑maš |
