Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlem | om urmanle |
| 2SG: | urmanlet | ot urmanle |
| 3SG: | urmanla | ok/ogeš urmanle |
| 1PL: | urmanlena | ona/ogə̑na urmanle |
| 2PL: | urmanleda | oda/ogə̑da urmanle |
| 3PL: | urmanlat | ogə̑t urmanle |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlə̑šə̑m | šə̑m urmanle |
| 2SG: | urmanlə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urmanle |
| 3SG: | urmanlə̑š | ə̑š urmanle |
| 1PL: | urmanlə̑šna | ə̑šna urmanle |
| 2PL: | urmanlə̑šda | ə̑šda urmanle |
| 3PL: | urmanlə̑št | ə̑št urmanle |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlenam | urmanlen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urmanlenat | urmanlen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urmanlen | urmanlen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urmanlenna | urmanlen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urmanlenda | urmanlen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urmanlenə̑t | urmanlen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlem ə̑l'e | om urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmanlet ə̑l'e | ot urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmanla ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmanlena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmanleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmanlat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urmanle ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlem ulmaš | om urmanle ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urmanlet ulmaš | ot urmanle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmanla ulmaš | ok/ogeš urmanle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urmanlena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urmanle ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urmanleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urmanle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmanlat ulmaš | ogə̑t urmanle ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlenam ə̑l'e | urmanlen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmanlenat ə̑l'e | urmanlen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmanlen ə̑l'e | urmanlen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmanlenna ə̑l'e | urmanlen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmanlenda ə̑l'e | urmanlen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmanlen ə̑l'e | urmanlen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlenam ulmaš | urmanlen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urmanlenat ulmaš | urmanlen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmanlen ulmaš | urmanlen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urmanlenna ulmaš | urmanlen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urmanlenda ulmaš | urmanlen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmanlen ulmaš | urmanlen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmanle | it urmanle |
| 3SG: | urmanlə̑že | ə̑nže urmanle |
| 1PL: | (urmanlena) | (ona/ogə̑na urmanle) |
| 2PL: | urmanlə̑za | ida urmanle |
| 3PL: | urmanlə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urmanle |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlə̑nem | ə̑nem urmanle |
| 2SG: | urmanlə̑net | ə̑net urmanle |
| 3SG: | urmanlə̑neže | ə̑než urmanle |
| 1PL: | urmanlə̑nena | ə̑nena urmanle |
| 2PL: | urmanlə̑neda | ə̑neda urmanle |
| 3PL: | urmanlə̑nešt | ə̑nešt urmanle |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanlə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmanlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmanlə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmanlə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmanlə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urmanle ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmanlə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urmanle ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmanlə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net urmanle ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmanlə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než urmanle ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urmanlə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda urmanle ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmanlə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urmanle ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urmanlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urmanlə̑man |
| Active participle: | urmanlə̑še |
| Passive participle: | urmanlə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urmanlə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | urmanlə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urmanlen |
| Negative gerund: | urmanlə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | urmanlə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urmanlə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urmanlə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urmanlə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | urmanlə̑də̑maš |
