Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanam | om urman |
| 2SG: | urmanat | ot urman |
| 3SG: | urmaneš | ok/ogeš urman |
| 1PL: | urmanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urman |
| 2PL: | urmanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urman |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑t | ogə̑t urman |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmańə̑m | šə̑m urman |
| 2SG: | urmańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urman |
| 3SG: | urmańe | ə̑š urman |
| 1PL: | urmanna | ə̑šna urman |
| 2PL: | urmanda | ə̑šda urman |
| 3PL: | urmańə̑č́ | ə̑št urman |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanə̑nam | urmanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urmanə̑nat | urmanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urmanə̑n | urmanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urmanə̑nna | urmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urmanə̑nda | urmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑nə̑t | urmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanam ə̑l'e | om urman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmanat ə̑l'e | ot urman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urman ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanam ulmaš | om urman ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urmanat ulmaš | ot urman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urmanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urman ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urmanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urman ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanə̑nam ə̑l'e | urmanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmanə̑nat ə̑l'e | urmanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmanə̑n ə̑l'e | urmanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmanə̑nna ə̑l'e | urmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmanə̑nda ə̑l'e | urmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmanə̑nam ulmaš | urmanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urmanə̑nat ulmaš | urmanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmanə̑n ulmaš | urmanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urmanə̑nna ulmaš | urmanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urmanə̑nda ulmaš | urmanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urmanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urman | it urman |
| 3SG: | urmanže | ə̑nže urman |
| 1PL: | (urmanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urman) |
| 2PL: | urmanza | ida urman |
| 3PL: | urmanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urman |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmannem | ə̑nem urman |
| 2SG: | urmannet | ə̑net urman |
| 3SG: | urmanneže | ə̑než urman |
| 1PL: | urmannena | ə̑nena urman |
| 2PL: | urmanneda | ə̑neda urman |
| 3PL: | urmannešt | ə̑nešt urman |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urmannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urman ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urman ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urmanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urman ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urmannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urman ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urmanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urman ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urmannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urman ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urmannet ulmaš | ə̑net urman ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urmanneže ulmaš | ə̑než urman ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urmanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urman ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urmannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urman ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urmanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urmanman |
| Active participle: | urmanše |
| Passive participle: | urmanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urmanšaš |
| Negative participle: | urmandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urmanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urmande |
| Gerund of prior action: | urmanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urmanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urmanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urmanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urmandə̑maš |
