Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodam | om urod |
| 2SG: | urodat | ot urod |
| 3SG: | urodeš | ok/ogeš urod |
| 1PL: | urodə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urod |
| 2PL: | urodə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urod |
| 3PL: | urodə̑t | ogə̑t urod |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodə̑m | šə̑m urod |
| 2SG: | urodə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urod |
| 3SG: | urodo | ə̑š urod |
| 1PL: | urodna | ə̑šna urod |
| 2PL: | urodda | ə̑šda urod |
| 3PL: | urodə̑č́ | ə̑št urod |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodə̑nam | urodə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urodə̑nat | urodə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urodə̑n | urodə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urodə̑nna | urodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urodə̑nda | urodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urodə̑nə̑t | urodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodam ə̑l'e | om urod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urodat ə̑l'e | ot urod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urodeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urodə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urodə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urodə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urod ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodam ulmaš | om urod ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urodat ulmaš | ot urod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urodeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš urod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urodə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urod ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urodə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urodə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urod ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodə̑nam ə̑l'e | urodə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urodə̑nat ə̑l'e | urodə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urodə̑n ə̑l'e | urodə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urodə̑nna ə̑l'e | urodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urodə̑nda ə̑l'e | urodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urodə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodə̑nam ulmaš | urodə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urodə̑nat ulmaš | urodə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urodə̑n ulmaš | urodə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urodə̑nna ulmaš | urodə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urodə̑nda ulmaš | urodə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urodə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urodə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urod | it urod |
| 3SG: | urodšo | ə̑nže urod |
| 1PL: | (urodə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urod) |
| 2PL: | urodsa | ida urod |
| 3PL: | urodə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urod |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodnem | ə̑nem urod |
| 2SG: | urodnet | ə̑net urod |
| 3SG: | urodneže | ə̑než urod |
| 1PL: | urodnena | ə̑nena urod |
| 2PL: | urodneda | ə̑neda urod |
| 3PL: | urodnešt | ə̑nešt urod |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urodnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urod ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urod ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urodneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urod ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urodnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urod ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urodneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urod ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urodnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urod ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urodnet ulmaš | ə̑net urod ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urodneže ulmaš | ə̑než urod ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urodneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urod ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urodnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urod ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urodaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urodman |
| Active participle: | urodšo |
| Passive participle: | urodmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urodšaš |
| Negative participle: | uroddə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urodə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urodde |
| Gerund of prior action: | urodmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urodmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urodšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urodmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uroddə̑maš |
