Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijam | om urpij |
| 2SG: | urpijat | ot urpij |
| 3SG: | urpiješ | ok/ogeš urpij |
| 1PL: | urpijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na urpij |
| 2PL: | urpijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da urpij |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑t | ogə̑t urpij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijə̑m | šə̑m urpij |
| 2SG: | urpijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ urpij |
| 3SG: | urpije | ə̑š urpij |
| 1PL: | urpijna | ə̑šna urpij |
| 2PL: | urpijda | ə̑šda urpij |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑č́ | ə̑št urpij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijə̑nam | urpijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | urpijə̑nat | urpijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | urpijə̑n | urpijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | urpijə̑nna | urpijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | urpijə̑nda | urpijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑nə̑t | urpijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijam ə̑l'e | om urpij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urpijat ə̑l'e | ot urpij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urpiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš urpij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urpijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na urpij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urpijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da urpij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t urpij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijam ulmaš | om urpij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urpijat ulmaš | ot urpij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urpiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš urpij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urpijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na urpij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urpijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da urpij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t urpij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijə̑nam ə̑l'e | urpijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urpijə̑nat ə̑l'e | urpijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urpijə̑n ə̑l'e | urpijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urpijə̑nna ə̑l'e | urpijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urpijə̑nda ə̑l'e | urpijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | urpijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijə̑nam ulmaš | urpijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | urpijə̑nat ulmaš | urpijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urpijə̑n ulmaš | urpijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | urpijə̑nna ulmaš | urpijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | urpijə̑nda ulmaš | urpijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | urpijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urpij | it urpij |
| 3SG: | urpijže | ə̑nže urpij |
| 1PL: | (urpijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na urpij) |
| 2PL: | urpijza | ida urpij |
| 3PL: | urpijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št urpij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijnem | ə̑nem urpij |
| 2SG: | urpijnet | ə̑net urpij |
| 3SG: | urpijneže | ə̑než urpij |
| 1PL: | urpijnena | ə̑nena urpij |
| 2PL: | urpijneda | ə̑neda urpij |
| 3PL: | urpijnešt | ə̑nešt urpij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | urpijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem urpij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | urpijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net urpij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | urpijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než urpij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | urpijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena urpij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | urpijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda urpij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | urpijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt urpij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | urpijnet ulmaš | ə̑net urpij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | urpijneže ulmaš | ə̑než urpij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | urpijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda urpij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | urpijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt urpij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | urpijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | urpijman |
| Active participle: | urpijše |
| Passive participle: | urpijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | urpijšaš |
| Negative participle: | urpijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | urpijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | urpijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | urpijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | urpijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | urpijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | urpijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | urpijdə̑maš |
