Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'bem | om usad'be |
| 2SG: | usad'bet | ot usad'be |
| 3SG: | usad'ba | ok/ogeš usad'be |
| 1PL: | usad'bena | ona/ogə̑na usad'be |
| 2PL: | usad'beda | oda/ogə̑da usad'be |
| 3PL: | usad'bat | ogə̑t usad'be |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'bə̑šə̑m | šə̑m usad'be |
| 2SG: | usad'bə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ usad'be |
| 3SG: | usad'bə̑š | ə̑š usad'be |
| 1PL: | usad'bə̑šna | ə̑šna usad'be |
| 2PL: | usad'bə̑šda | ə̑šda usad'be |
| 3PL: | usad'bə̑št | ə̑št usad'be |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'benam | usad'ben omə̑l |
| 2SG: | usad'benat | usad'ben otə̑l |
| 3SG: | usad'ben | usad'ben ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | usad'benna | usad'ben onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | usad'benda | usad'ben odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | usad'benə̑t | usad'ben ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'bem ə̑l'e | om usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usad'bet ə̑l'e | ot usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usad'ba ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usad'bena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usad'beda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usad'bat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t usad'be ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'bem ulmaš | om usad'be ulmaš |
| 2SG: | usad'bet ulmaš | ot usad'be ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usad'ba ulmaš | ok/ogeš usad'be ulmaš |
| 1PL: | usad'bena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na usad'be ulmaš |
| 2PL: | usad'beda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da usad'be ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usad'bat ulmaš | ogə̑t usad'be ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'benam ə̑l'e | usad'ben omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usad'benat ə̑l'e | usad'ben otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usad'ben ə̑l'e | usad'ben ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usad'benna ə̑l'e | usad'ben onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usad'benda ə̑l'e | usad'ben odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usad'ben ə̑l'e | usad'ben ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'benam ulmaš | usad'ben omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | usad'benat ulmaš | usad'ben otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usad'ben ulmaš | usad'ben ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | usad'benna ulmaš | usad'ben onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | usad'benda ulmaš | usad'ben odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usad'ben ulmaš | usad'ben ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | usad'be | it usad'be |
| 3SG: | usad'bə̑že | ə̑nže usad'be |
| 1PL: | (usad'bena) | (ona/ogə̑na usad'be) |
| 2PL: | usad'bə̑za | ida usad'be |
| 3PL: | usad'bə̑št | ə̑nə̑št usad'be |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'bə̑nem | ə̑nem usad'be |
| 2SG: | usad'bə̑net | ə̑net usad'be |
| 3SG: | usad'bə̑neže | ə̑než usad'be |
| 1PL: | usad'bə̑nena | ə̑nena usad'be |
| 2PL: | usad'bə̑neda | ə̑neda usad'be |
| 3PL: | usad'bə̑nešt | ə̑nešt usad'be |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usad'bə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usad'bə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usad'bə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usad'bə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usad'bə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda usad'be ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usad'bə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt usad'be ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | usad'bə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net usad'be ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usad'bə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než usad'be ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | usad'bə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda usad'be ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usad'bə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt usad'be ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | usad'baš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | usad'bə̑man |
| Active participle: | usad'bə̑še |
| Passive participle: | usad'bə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | usad'bə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | usad'bə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | usad'ben |
| Negative gerund: | usad'bə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | usad'bə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | usad'bə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | usad'bə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | usad'bə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | usad'bə̑də̑maš |
