Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakam | om usmak |
| 2SG: | usmakat | ot usmak |
| 3SG: | usmakeš | ok/ogeš usmak |
| 1PL: | usmakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na usmak |
| 2PL: | usmakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da usmak |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑t | ogə̑t usmak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakə̑m | šə̑m usmak |
| 2SG: | usmakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ usmak |
| 3SG: | usmake | ə̑š usmak |
| 1PL: | usmakna | ə̑šna usmak |
| 2PL: | usmakda | ə̑šda usmak |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑č́ | ə̑št usmak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakə̑nam | usmakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | usmakə̑nat | usmakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | usmakə̑n | usmakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | usmakə̑nna | usmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | usmakə̑nda | usmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑nə̑t | usmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakam ə̑l'e | om usmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usmakat ə̑l'e | ot usmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usmakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš usmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usmakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na usmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usmakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da usmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t usmak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakam ulmaš | om usmak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | usmakat ulmaš | ot usmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usmakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš usmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | usmakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na usmak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | usmakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da usmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t usmak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakə̑nam ə̑l'e | usmakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usmakə̑nat ə̑l'e | usmakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usmakə̑n ə̑l'e | usmakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usmakə̑nna ə̑l'e | usmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usmakə̑nda ə̑l'e | usmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | usmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmakə̑nam ulmaš | usmakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | usmakə̑nat ulmaš | usmakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usmakə̑n ulmaš | usmakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | usmakə̑nna ulmaš | usmakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | usmakə̑nda ulmaš | usmakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | usmakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | usmak | it usmak |
| 3SG: | usmakše | ə̑nže usmak |
| 1PL: | (usmakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na usmak) |
| 2PL: | usmaksa | ida usmak |
| 3PL: | usmakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št usmak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmaknem | ə̑nem usmak |
| 2SG: | usmaknet | ə̑net usmak |
| 3SG: | usmakneže | ə̑než usmak |
| 1PL: | usmaknena | ə̑nena usmak |
| 2PL: | usmakneda | ə̑neda usmak |
| 3PL: | usmaknešt | ə̑nešt usmak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | usmaknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem usmak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | usmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net usmak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | usmakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než usmak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | usmaknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena usmak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | usmakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda usmak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | usmaknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt usmak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | usmaknet ulmaš | ə̑net usmak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | usmakneže ulmaš | ə̑než usmak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | usmakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda usmak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | usmaknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt usmak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | usmakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | usmakman |
| Active participle: | usmakše |
| Passive participle: | usmakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | usmakšaš |
| Negative participle: | usmakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | usmakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | usmakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | usmakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | usmakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | usmakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | usmakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | usmakdə̑maš |
