Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkem | om ustanoβko |
| 2SG: | ustanoβket | ot ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβka | ok/ogeš ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkena | ona/ogə̑na ustanoβko |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkeda | oda/ogə̑da ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkat | ogə̑t ustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkə̑šə̑m | šə̑m ustanoβko |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkə̑š | ə̑š ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkə̑šna | ə̑šna ustanoβko |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkə̑šda | ə̑šda ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkə̑št | ə̑št ustanoβko |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkenam | ustanoβken omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkenat | ustanoβken otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ustanoβken | ustanoβken ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkenna | ustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkenda | ustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkenə̑t | ustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkem ə̑l'e | om ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ustanoβket ə̑l'e | ot ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ustanoβka ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkem ulmaš | om ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ustanoβket ulmaš | ot ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ustanoβka ulmaš | ok/ogeš ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkat ulmaš | ogə̑t ustanoβko ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkenam ə̑l'e | ustanoβken omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkenat ə̑l'e | ustanoβken otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ustanoβken ə̑l'e | ustanoβken ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkenna ə̑l'e | ustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkenda ə̑l'e | ustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ustanoβken ə̑l'e | ustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkenam ulmaš | ustanoβken omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkenat ulmaš | ustanoβken otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ustanoβken ulmaš | ustanoβken ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkenna ulmaš | ustanoβken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkenda ulmaš | ustanoβken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ustanoβken ulmaš | ustanoβken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ustanoβko | it ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkə̑žo | ə̑nže ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | (ustanoβkena) | (ona/ogə̑na ustanoβko) |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkə̑za | ida ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ustanoβko |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkə̑nem | ə̑nem ustanoβko |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkə̑net | ə̑net ustanoβko |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkə̑neže | ə̑než ustanoβko |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkə̑nena | ə̑nena ustanoβko |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkə̑neda | ə̑neda ustanoβko |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkə̑nešt | ə̑nešt ustanoβko |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ustanoβkə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ustanoβkə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ustanoβko ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ustanoβkə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ustanoβkə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ustanoβkə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda ustanoβko ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ustanoβkə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ustanoβko ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ustanoβkaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ustanoβkə̑man |
| Active participle: | ustanoβkə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | ustanoβkə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ustanoβkə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | ustanoβkə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ustanoβken |
| Negative gerund: | ustanoβkə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | ustanoβkə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ustanoβkə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ustanoβkə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ustanoβkə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | ustanoβkə̑də̑maš |
