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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | utla |
| Genitive: | utlan |
| Dative: | utlalan |
| Accusative: | utlam |
| Comparative: | utlala |
| Comitative: | utlage |
| Inessive: | utlašte |
| Illative: | utlaš(ke) |
| Lative: | utlaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utlam |
| 2SG: | utlat |
| 3SG: | utlaž(e) |
| 1PL: | utlana |
| 2PL: | utlada |
| 3PL: | utlašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | utla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | utla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | utlala |
| Sociative Plural: | utlamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utlam | utla-βlak | utla-βlakem, utlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | utlamə̑n | utla-βlakə̑n | utla-βlakemə̑n, utlam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | utlamlan, utlalanem | utla-βlaklan | utla-βlakemlan, utlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utlamə̑m | utla-βlakə̑m | utla-βlakemə̑m, utlam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | utlamla, utlalam | utla-βlakla | utla-βlakemla, utlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utlamge | utla-βlakge | utla-βlakemge, utlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utlaštem | utla-βlakə̑šte | utla-βlakə̑štem, utlam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | utlaškem | utla-βlakə̑š(ke) | utla-βlakə̑škem, utlam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | utlašem | utla-βlakeš | utla-βlakešem, utlam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 8 June 2024 | ||