Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlam | om utla |
| 2SG: | utlat | ot utla |
| 3SG: | utlaš | ok/ogeš utla |
| 1PL: | utlaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na utla |
| 2PL: | utlaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da utla |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑t | ogə̑t utla |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlaə̑m | šə̑m utla |
| 2SG: | utlaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utla |
| 3SG: | utlaje | ə̑š utla |
| 1PL: | utlana | ə̑šna utla |
| 2PL: | utlada | ə̑šda utla |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑č́ | ə̑št utla |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlaə̑nam | utlaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utlaə̑nat | utlaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utlaə̑n | utlaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utlaə̑nna | utlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utlaə̑nda | utlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑nə̑t | utlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlam ə̑l'e | om utla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utlat ə̑l'e | ot utla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utlaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utlaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utlaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utla ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlam ulmaš | om utla ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utlat ulmaš | ot utla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utlaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš utla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utlaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utla ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utlaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t utla ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlaə̑nam ə̑l'e | utlaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utlaə̑nat ə̑l'e | utlaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utlaə̑n ə̑l'e | utlaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utlaə̑nna ə̑l'e | utlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utlaə̑nda ə̑l'e | utlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | utlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlaə̑nam ulmaš | utlaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utlaə̑nat ulmaš | utlaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utlaə̑n ulmaš | utlaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utlaə̑nna ulmaš | utlaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utlaə̑nda ulmaš | utlaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utlaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | utlaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utla | it utla |
| 3SG: | utlaže | ə̑nže utla |
| 1PL: | (utlaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na utla) |
| 2PL: | utlaza | ida utla |
| 3PL: | utlašt | ə̑nə̑št utla |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlanem | ə̑nem utla |
| 2SG: | utlanet | ə̑net utla |
| 3SG: | utlaneže | ə̑než utla |
| 1PL: | utlanena | ə̑nena utla |
| 2PL: | utlaneda | ə̑neda utla |
| 3PL: | utlanešt | ə̑nešt utla |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utlanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utla ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utla ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utlaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utla ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utlanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utla ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utlaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utla ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utlanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utla ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utlanet ulmaš | ə̑net utla ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utlaneže ulmaš | ə̑než utla ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utlaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda utla ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utlanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utla ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utlaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utlaman |
| Active participle: | utlaše |
| Passive participle: | utlame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utlašaš |
| Negative participle: | utladə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utlaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | utlade |
| Gerund of prior action: | utlamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utlameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utlašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utlamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | utladə̑maš |
