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Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | utla |
| Genitive: | utlan |
| Dative: | utlalan |
| Accusative: | utlam |
| Comparative: | utlala |
| Comitative: | utlage |
| Inessive: | utlaʃte |
| Illative: | utlaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | utlaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | utlam |
| 2SG: | utlat |
| 3SG: | utlaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | utlana |
| 2PL: | utlada |
| 3PL: | utlaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | utla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | utla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | utlala |
| Sociative Plural: | utlamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | utlam | utla-βlak | utla-βlakem, utlam-βlak |
| Genitive: | utlamən | utla-βlakən | utla-βlakemən, utlam-βlakən |
| Dative: | utlamlan, utlalanem | utla-βlaklan | utla-βlakemlan, utlam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | utlaməm | utla-βlakəm | utla-βlakeməm, utlam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | utlamla, utlalam | utla-βlakla | utla-βlakemla, utlam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | utlamge | utla-βlakge | utla-βlakemge, utlam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | utlaʃtem | utla-βlakəʃte | utla-βlakəʃtem, utlam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | utlaʃkem | utla-βlakəʃ(ke) | utla-βlakəʃkem, utlam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | utlaʃem | utla-βlakeʃ | utla-βlakeʃem, utlam-βlakeʃ |
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| Последнее обновление: 8 июня 2024 года | ||