Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistam | om utopist |
| 2SG: | utopistat | ot utopist |
| 3SG: | utopisteš | ok/ogeš utopist |
| 1PL: | utopistə̑na | ona/ogə̑na utopist |
| 2PL: | utopistə̑da | oda/ogə̑da utopist |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑t | ogə̑t utopist |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistə̑m | šə̑m utopist |
| 2SG: | utopistə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utopist |
| 3SG: | utopiste | ə̑š utopist |
| 1PL: | utopistna | ə̑šna utopist |
| 2PL: | utopistda | ə̑šda utopist |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑č́ | ə̑št utopist |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistə̑nam | utopistə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utopistə̑nat | utopistə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utopistə̑n | utopistə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utopistə̑nna | utopistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utopistə̑nda | utopistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑nə̑t | utopistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistam ə̑l'e | om utopist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utopistat ə̑l'e | ot utopist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utopisteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utopist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utopistə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utopist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utopistə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utopist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utopist ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistam ulmaš | om utopist ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utopistat ulmaš | ot utopist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utopisteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš utopist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utopistə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utopist ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utopistə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utopist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t utopist ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistə̑nam ə̑l'e | utopistə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utopistə̑nat ə̑l'e | utopistə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utopistə̑n ə̑l'e | utopistə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utopistə̑nna ə̑l'e | utopistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utopistə̑nda ə̑l'e | utopistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | utopistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistə̑nam ulmaš | utopistə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utopistə̑nat ulmaš | utopistə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utopistə̑n ulmaš | utopistə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utopistə̑nna ulmaš | utopistə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utopistə̑nda ulmaš | utopistə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑nə̑t ulmaš | utopistə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utopist | it utopist |
| 3SG: | utopistše | ə̑nže utopist |
| 1PL: | (utopistə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na utopist) |
| 2PL: | utopistsa | ida utopist |
| 3PL: | utopistə̑št | ə̑nə̑št utopist |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistnem | ə̑nem utopist |
| 2SG: | utopistnet | ə̑net utopist |
| 3SG: | utopistneže | ə̑než utopist |
| 1PL: | utopistnena | ə̑nena utopist |
| 2PL: | utopistneda | ə̑neda utopist |
| 3PL: | utopistnešt | ə̑nešt utopist |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopistnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utopist ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utopistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utopist ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utopistneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utopist ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utopistnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utopist ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utopistneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utopist ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utopistnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utopist ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utopistnet ulmaš | ə̑net utopist ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utopistneže ulmaš | ə̑než utopist ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utopistneda ulmaš | ə̑neda utopist ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utopistnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utopist ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utopistaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utopistman |
| Active participle: | utopistše |
| Passive participle: | utopistme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utopistšaš |
| Negative participle: | utopistdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utopistə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | utopistde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utopistmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utopistmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utopistšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utopistmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | utopistdə̑maš |
