Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijam | om utopij |
| 2SG: | utopijat | ot utopij |
| 3SG: | utopiješ | ok/ogeš utopij |
| 1PL: | utopijə̑na | ona/ogə̑na utopij |
| 2PL: | utopijə̑da | oda/ogə̑da utopij |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑t | ogə̑t utopij |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijə̑m | šə̑m utopij |
| 2SG: | utopijə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utopij |
| 3SG: | utopije | ə̑š utopij |
| 1PL: | utopijna | ə̑šna utopij |
| 2PL: | utopijda | ə̑šda utopij |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑č́ | ə̑št utopij |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijə̑nam | utopijə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utopijə̑nat | utopijə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utopijə̑n | utopijə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utopijə̑nna | utopijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utopijə̑nda | utopijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑nə̑t | utopijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijam ə̑l'e | om utopij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utopijat ə̑l'e | ot utopij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utopiješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utopij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utopijə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utopij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utopijə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utopij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utopij ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijam ulmaš | om utopij ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utopijat ulmaš | ot utopij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utopiješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš utopij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utopijə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utopij ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utopijə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utopij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t utopij ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijə̑nam ə̑l'e | utopijə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utopijə̑nat ə̑l'e | utopijə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utopijə̑n ə̑l'e | utopijə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utopijə̑nna ə̑l'e | utopijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utopijə̑nda ə̑l'e | utopijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | utopijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijə̑nam ulmaš | utopijə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utopijə̑nat ulmaš | utopijə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utopijə̑n ulmaš | utopijə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utopijə̑nna ulmaš | utopijə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utopijə̑nda ulmaš | utopijə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑nə̑t ulmaš | utopijə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utopij | it utopij |
| 3SG: | utopijže | ə̑nže utopij |
| 1PL: | (utopijə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na utopij) |
| 2PL: | utopijza | ida utopij |
| 3PL: | utopijə̑št | ə̑nə̑št utopij |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijnem | ə̑nem utopij |
| 2SG: | utopijnet | ə̑net utopij |
| 3SG: | utopijneže | ə̑než utopij |
| 1PL: | utopijnena | ə̑nena utopij |
| 2PL: | utopijneda | ə̑neda utopij |
| 3PL: | utopijnešt | ə̑nešt utopij |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utopijnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utopij ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utopijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utopij ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utopijneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utopij ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utopijnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utopij ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utopijneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utopij ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utopijnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utopij ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utopijnet ulmaš | ə̑net utopij ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utopijneže ulmaš | ə̑než utopij ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utopijneda ulmaš | ə̑neda utopij ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utopijnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utopij ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utopijaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utopijman |
| Active participle: | utopijše |
| Passive participle: | utopijme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utopijšaš |
| Negative participle: | utopijdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utopijə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | utopijde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utopijmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utopijmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utopijšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utopijmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | utopijdə̑maš |
