Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakam | om utrak |
| 2SG: | utrakat | ot utrak |
| 3SG: | utrakeš | ok/ogeš utrak |
| 1PL: | utrakə̑na | ona/ogə̑na utrak |
| 2PL: | utrakə̑da | oda/ogə̑da utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑t | ogə̑t utrak |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakə̑m | šə̑m utrak |
| 2SG: | utrakə̑č́ | šə̑č́ utrak |
| 3SG: | utrake | ə̑š utrak |
| 1PL: | utrakna | ə̑šna utrak |
| 2PL: | utrakda | ə̑šda utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑č́ | ə̑št utrak |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakə̑nam | utrakə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | utrakə̑nat | utrakə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | utrakə̑n | utrakə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | utrakə̑nna | utrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | utrakə̑nda | utrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑nə̑t | utrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakam ə̑l'e | om utrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utrakat ə̑l'e | ot utrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utrakeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš utrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utrakə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na utrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utrakə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da utrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t utrak ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakam ulmaš | om utrak ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utrakat ulmaš | ot utrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utrakeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš utrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utrakə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na utrak ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utrakə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da utrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t utrak ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakə̑nam ə̑l'e | utrakə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utrakə̑nat ə̑l'e | utrakə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utrakə̑n ə̑l'e | utrakə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utrakə̑nna ə̑l'e | utrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utrakə̑nda ə̑l'e | utrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | utrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utrakə̑nam ulmaš | utrakə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | utrakə̑nat ulmaš | utrakə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utrakə̑n ulmaš | utrakə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | utrakə̑nna ulmaš | utrakə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | utrakə̑nda ulmaš | utrakə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑nə̑t ulmaš | utrakə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utrak | it utrak |
| 3SG: | utrakše | ə̑nže utrak |
| 1PL: | (utrakə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na utrak) |
| 2PL: | utraksa | ida utrak |
| 3PL: | utrakə̑št | ə̑nə̑št utrak |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utraknem | ə̑nem utrak |
| 2SG: | utraknet | ə̑net utrak |
| 3SG: | utrakneže | ə̑než utrak |
| 1PL: | utraknena | ə̑nena utrak |
| 2PL: | utrakneda | ə̑neda utrak |
| 3PL: | utraknešt | ə̑nešt utrak |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | utraknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem utrak ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | utraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net utrak ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | utrakneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než utrak ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | utraknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena utrak ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | utrakneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda utrak ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | utraknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt utrak ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | utraknet ulmaš | ə̑net utrak ulmaš |
| 3SG: | utrakneže ulmaš | ə̑než utrak ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | utrakneda ulmaš | ə̑neda utrak ulmaš |
| 3PL: | utraknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt utrak ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | utrakaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | utrakman |
| Active participle: | utrakše |
| Passive participle: | utrakme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | utrakšaš |
| Negative participle: | utrakdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | utrakə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | utrakde |
| Gerund of prior action: | utrakmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | utrakmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | utrakšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | utrakmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | utrakdə̑maš |
