Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:utrak
Genitive:utrakən
Dative:utraklan
Accusative:utrakəm
Comparative:utrakla
Comitative:utrakge
Inessive:utrakəʃte
Illative:utrakəʃ(ke)
Lative:utrakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:utrakem
2SG:utraket
3SG:utrakʃe
1PL:utrakna
2PL:utrakda
3PL:utrakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):utrak-βlak
Plural (2):utrak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:utrakla
Sociative Plural:utrakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:utrakemutrak-βlakutrak-βlakem,
utrakem-βlak
Genitive:utrakemənutrak-βlakənutrak-βlakemən,
utrakem-βlakən
Dative:utrakemlan,
utraklanem
utrak-βlaklanutrak-βlakemlan,
utrakem-βlaklan
Accusative:utrakeməmutrak-βlakəmutrak-βlakeməm,
utrakem-βlakəm
Comparative:utrakemla,
utraklam
utrak-βlaklautrak-βlakemla,
utrakem-βlakla
Comitative:utrakemgeutrak-βlakgeutrak-βlakemge,
utrakem-βlakge
Inessive:utrakəʃtemutrak-βlakəʃteutrak-βlakəʃtem,
utrakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:utrakəʃkemutrak-βlakəʃ(ke)utrak-βlakəʃkem,
utrakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:utrakeʃemutrak-βlakeʃutrak-βlakeʃem,
utrakem-βlakeʃ


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года