Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jam | om uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jat | ot uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑ješ | ok/ogeš uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑t | ogə̑t uč́astkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑m | šə̑m uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jo | ə̑š uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jna | ə̑šna uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jda | ə̑šda uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑č́ | ə̑št uč́astkoβə̑j |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nam | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nat | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nna | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nda | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jam ə̑l'e | om uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jat ə̑l'e | ot uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑ješ ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jam ulmaš | om uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jat ulmaš | ot uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑ješ ulmaš | ok/ogeš uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nam ə̑l'e | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nat ə̑l'e | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ə̑l'e | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nna ə̑l'e | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nda ə̑l'e | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nam ulmaš | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nat ulmaš | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ulmaš | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nna ulmaš | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nda ulmaš | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑j | it uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jžo | ə̑nže uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | (uč́astkoβə̑jə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uč́astkoβə̑j) |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jza | ida uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uč́astkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jnem | ə̑nem uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jnet | ə̑net uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jneže | ə̑než uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jnena | ə̑nena uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jneda | ə̑neda uč́astkoβə̑j |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jnešt | ə̑nešt uč́astkoβə̑j |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uč́astkoβə̑j ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jnet ulmaš | ə̑net uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uč́astkoβə̑jneže ulmaš | ə̑než uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uč́astkoβə̑jnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uč́astkoβə̑j ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uč́astkoβə̑jaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uč́astkoβə̑jman |
| Active participle: | uč́astkoβə̑jšo |
| Passive participle: | uč́astkoβə̑jmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uč́astkoβə̑jšaš |
| Negative participle: | uč́astkoβə̑jdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uč́astkoβə̑jə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uč́astkoβə̑jde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uč́astkoβə̑jmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uč́astkoβə̑jmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uč́astkoβə̑jšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uč́astkoβə̑jmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uč́astkoβə̑jdə̑maš |
