Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ○ Nominal ● Verb ○ Postposition
Conjugation class: ● Determine from input ○ First ○ Second
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.


Indicative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkemom uč́astke
2SG:uč́astketot uč́astke
3SG:uč́astkaok/ogeš uč́astke
1PL:uč́astkenaona/ogə̑na uč́astke
2PL:uč́astkedaoda/ogə̑da uč́astke
3PL:uč́astkatogə̑t uč́astke

Indicative Simple Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkə̑šə̑mšə̑m uč́astke
2SG:uč́astkə̑šə̑č́šə̑č́ uč́astke
3SG:uč́astkə̑šə̑š uč́astke
1PL:uč́astkə̑šnaə̑šna uč́astke
2PL:uč́astkə̑šdaə̑šda uč́astke
3PL:uč́astkə̑štə̑št uč́astke

Indicative Simple Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkenamuč́astken omə̑l
2SG:uč́astkenatuč́astken otə̑l
3SG:uč́astkenuč́astken ogə̑l
1PL:uč́astkennauč́astken onal/ogə̑nal
2PL:uč́astkendauč́astken odal/ogə̑dal
3PL:uč́astkenə̑tuč́astken ogə̑tə̑l

Indicative Compound Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkem ə̑l'eom uč́astke ə̑l'e
2SG:uč́astket ə̑l'eot uč́astke ə̑l'e
3SG:uč́astka ə̑l'eok/ogeš uč́astke ə̑l'e
1PL:uč́astkena ə̑l'eona/ogə̑na uč́astke ə̑l'e
2PL:uč́astkeda ə̑l'eoda/ogə̑da uč́astke ə̑l'e
3PL:uč́astkat ə̑l'eogə̑t uč́astke ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkem ulmašom uč́astke ulmaš
2SG:uč́astket ulmašot uč́astke ulmaš
3SG:uč́astka ulmašok/ogeš uč́astke ulmaš
1PL:uč́astkena ulmašona/ogə̑na uč́astke ulmaš
2PL:uč́astkeda ulmašoda/ogə̑da uč́astke ulmaš
3PL:uč́astkat ulmašogə̑t uč́astke ulmaš

Indicative Compound Past III

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkenam ə̑l'euč́astken omə̑l ə̑l'e
2SG:uč́astkenat ə̑l'euč́astken otə̑l ə̑l'e
3SG:uč́astken ə̑l'euč́astken ogə̑l ə̑l'e
1PL:uč́astkenna ə̑l'euč́astken onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e
2PL:uč́astkenda ə̑l'euč́astken odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e
3PL:uč́astken ə̑l'euč́astken ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e

Indicative Compound Past IV

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkenam ulmašuč́astken omə̑l ulmaš
2SG:uč́astkenat ulmašuč́astken otə̑l ulmaš
3SG:uč́astken ulmašuč́astken ogə̑l ulmaš
1PL:uč́astkenna ulmašuč́astken onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš
2PL:uč́astkenda ulmašuč́astken odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš
3PL:uč́astken ulmašuč́astken ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš

Imperative

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uč́astkeit uč́astke
3SG:uč́astkə̑žeə̑nže uč́astke
1PL:(uč́astkena)(ona/ogə̑na uč́astke)
2PL:uč́astkə̑zaida uč́astke
3PL:uč́astkə̑štə̑nə̑št uč́astke

Desiderative Present

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkə̑nemə̑nem uč́astke
2SG:uč́astkə̑netə̑net uč́astke
3SG:uč́astkə̑nežeə̑než uč́astke
1PL:uč́astkə̑nenaə̑nena uč́astke
2PL:uč́astkə̑nedaə̑neda uč́astke
3PL:uč́astkə̑neštə̑nešt uč́astke

Desiderative Past I

PositiveNegative
1SG:uč́astkə̑nem ə̑l'eə̑nem uč́astke ə̑l'e
2SG:uč́astkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑net uč́astke ə̑l'e
3SG:uč́astkə̑neže ə̑l'eə̑než uč́astke ə̑l'e
1PL:uč́astkə̑nena ə̑l'eə̑nena uč́astke ə̑l'e
2PL:uč́astkə̑neda ə̑l'eə̑neda uč́astke ə̑l'e
3PL:uč́astkə̑nešt ə̑l'eə̑nešt uč́astke ə̑l'e

Desiderative Past II

PositiveNegative
1SG://
2SG:uč́astkə̑net ulmašə̑net uč́astke ulmaš
3SG:uč́astkə̑neže ulmašə̑než uč́astke ulmaš
1PL://
2PL:uč́astkə̑neda ulmašə̑neda uč́astke ulmaš
3PL:uč́astkə̑nešt ulmašə̑nešt uč́astke ulmaš

Non-finite forms

Infinitive:uč́astkaš
Necessitive infinitive:uč́astkə̑man
Active participle:uč́astkə̑še
Passive participle:uč́astkə̑me
Future-necessitive participle:uč́astkə̑šaš
Negative participle:uč́astkə̑də̑me
Affirmative instructive gerund:uč́astken
Negative gerund:uč́astkə̑de
Gerund of prior action:uč́astkə̑mek(e)
Gerund of future action:uč́astkə̑meš(ke)
Gerund of simultaneous action:uč́astkə̑šə̑la
Nominalization:uč́astkə̑maš
Negative nominalization:uč́astkə̑də̑maš


Last update: 10 August 2023