Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikam | om uč́ik |
| 2SG: | uč́ikat | ot uč́ik |
| 3SG: | uč́ikeš | ok/ogeš uč́ik |
| 1PL: | uč́ikə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uč́ik |
| 2PL: | uč́ikə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uč́ik |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑t | ogə̑t uč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikə̑m | šə̑m uč́ik |
| 2SG: | uč́ikə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uč́ik |
| 3SG: | uč́ike | ə̑š uč́ik |
| 1PL: | uč́ikna | ə̑šna uč́ik |
| 2PL: | uč́ikda | ə̑šda uč́ik |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑č́ | ə̑št uč́ik |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikə̑nam | uč́ikə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uč́ikə̑nat | uč́ikə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uč́ikə̑n | uč́ikə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uč́ikə̑nna | uč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uč́ikə̑nda | uč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑nə̑t | uč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikam ə̑l'e | om uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uč́ikat ə̑l'e | ot uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uč́ikeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uč́ikə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uč́ikə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uč́ik ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikam ulmaš | om uč́ik ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uč́ikat ulmaš | ot uč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uč́ikeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uč́ikə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uč́ik ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uč́ikə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uč́ik ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikə̑nam ə̑l'e | uč́ikə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uč́ikə̑nat ə̑l'e | uč́ikə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uč́ikə̑n ə̑l'e | uč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uč́ikə̑nna ə̑l'e | uč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uč́ikə̑nda ə̑l'e | uč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́ikə̑nam ulmaš | uč́ikə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uč́ikə̑nat ulmaš | uč́ikə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uč́ikə̑n ulmaš | uč́ikə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uč́ikə̑nna ulmaš | uč́ikə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uč́ikə̑nda ulmaš | uč́ikə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uč́ikə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uč́ik | it uč́ik |
| 3SG: | uč́ikše | ə̑nže uč́ik |
| 1PL: | (uč́ikə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uč́ik) |
| 2PL: | uč́iksa | ida uč́ik |
| 3PL: | uč́ikə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uč́ik |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́iknem | ə̑nem uč́ik |
| 2SG: | uč́iknet | ə̑net uč́ik |
| 3SG: | uč́ikneže | ə̑než uč́ik |
| 1PL: | uč́iknena | ə̑nena uč́ik |
| 2PL: | uč́ikneda | ə̑neda uč́ik |
| 3PL: | uč́iknešt | ə̑nešt uč́ik |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uč́iknem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uč́ikneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uč́iknena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uč́ikneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uč́ik ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uč́iknešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uč́ik ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uč́iknet ulmaš | ə̑net uč́ik ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uč́ikneže ulmaš | ə̑než uč́ik ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uč́ikneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uč́ik ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uč́iknešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uč́ik ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uč́ikaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uč́ikman |
| Active participle: | uč́ikše |
| Passive participle: | uč́ikme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uč́ikšaš |
| Negative participle: | uč́ikdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uč́ikə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uč́ikde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uč́ikmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uč́ikmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uč́ikšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uč́ikmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uč́ikdə̑maš |
