Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkanam | om ušan-tolkan |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkanat | ot ušan-tolkan |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkaneš | ok/ogeš ušan-tolkan |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ušan-tolkan |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ušan-tolkan |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑t | ogə̑t ušan-tolkan |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkańə̑m | šə̑m ušan-tolkan |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkańə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ušan-tolkan |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkańe | ə̑š ušan-tolkan |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanna | ə̑šna ušan-tolkan |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanda | ə̑šda ušan-tolkan |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkańə̑č́ | ə̑št ušan-tolkan |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑nam | ušan-tolkanə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑nat | ušan-tolkanə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑n | ušan-tolkanə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nna | ušan-tolkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nda | ušan-tolkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nə̑t | ušan-tolkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkanam ə̑l'e | om ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkanat ə̑l'e | ot ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkaneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkanam ulmaš | om ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkanat ulmaš | ot ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkaneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑nam ə̑l'e | ušan-tolkanə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑nat ə̑l'e | ušan-tolkanə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑n ə̑l'e | ušan-tolkanə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nna ə̑l'e | ušan-tolkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nda ə̑l'e | ušan-tolkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ušan-tolkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑nam ulmaš | ušan-tolkanə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑nat ulmaš | ušan-tolkanə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanə̑n ulmaš | ušan-tolkanə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nna ulmaš | ušan-tolkanə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nda ulmaš | ušan-tolkanə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ušan-tolkanə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkan | it ušan-tolkan |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanže | ə̑nže ušan-tolkan |
| 1PL: | (ušan-tolkanə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ušan-tolkan) |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanza | ida ušan-tolkan |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkanə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ušan-tolkan |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkannem | ə̑nem ušan-tolkan |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkannet | ə̑net ušan-tolkan |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanneže | ə̑než ušan-tolkan |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkannena | ə̑nena ušan-tolkan |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanneda | ə̑neda ušan-tolkan |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkannešt | ə̑nešt ušan-tolkan |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušan-tolkannem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušan-tolkannena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkannešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ušan-tolkan ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušan-tolkannet ulmaš | ə̑net ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušan-tolkanneže ulmaš | ə̑než ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušan-tolkanneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušan-tolkannešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ušan-tolkan ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušan-tolkanaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušan-tolkanman |
| Active participle: | ušan-tolkanše |
| Passive participle: | ušan-tolkanme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ušan-tolkanšaš |
| Negative participle: | ušan-tolkandə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušan-tolkanə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ušan-tolkande |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušan-tolkanmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušan-tolkanmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ušan-tolkanšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušan-tolkanmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušan-tolkandə̑maš |
