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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | ušdə̑mə̑rak |
Genitive: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑n |
Dative: | ušdə̑mə̑raklan |
Accusative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakla |
Comitative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakge |
Inessive: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakeš |
1SG: | ušdə̑mə̑rakem |
2SG: | ušdə̑mə̑raket |
3SG: | ušdə̑mə̑rakše |
1PL: | ušdə̑mə̑rakna |
2PL: | ušdə̑mə̑rakda |
3PL: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑št |
Plural (1): | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlak |
Plural (2): | ušdə̑mə̑rak-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | ušdə̑mə̑rakla |
Sociative Plural: | ušdə̑mə̑rakmə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakem | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlak | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakem, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlak |
Genitive: | ušdə̑mə̑rakemə̑n | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakə̑n | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakemə̑n, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakemlan, ušdə̑mə̑raklanem | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlaklan | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakemlan, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakemə̑m | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakə̑m | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakemə̑m, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakemla, ušdə̑mə̑raklam | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakla | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakemla, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakla |
Comitative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakemge | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakge | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakemge, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakge |
Inessive: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑štem | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakə̑šte | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakə̑štem, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakə̑škem | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakə̑š(ke) | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakə̑škem, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | ušdə̑mə̑rakešem | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakeš | ušdə̑mə̑rak-βlakešem, ušdə̑mə̑rakem-βlakeš |
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Last update: 10 August 2023 |