Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgem | om uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋget | ot uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋga | ok/ogeʃ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgena | ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgeda | oda/ogəda uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgat | ogət uʃkalβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃəm | ʃəm uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃ | əʃ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃna | əʃna uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃda | əʃda uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃt | əʃt uʃkalβareŋge |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgenam | uʃkalβareŋgen oməl |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgenat | uʃkalβareŋgen otəl |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgen | uʃkalβareŋgen ogəl |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenːa | uʃkalβareŋgen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenda | uʃkalβareŋgen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenət | uʃkalβareŋgen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgem əʎe | om uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋget əʎe | ot uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋga əʎe | ok/ogeʃ uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgena əʎe | ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgeda əʎe | oda/ogəda uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgat əʎe | ogət uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgem ulmaʃ | om uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋget ulmaʃ | ot uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋga ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgat ulmaʃ | ogət uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgenam əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgenat əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgen əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenːa əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenda əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgen əʎe | uʃkalβareŋgen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgenam ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgenat ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgen ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenːa ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgenda ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgen ulmaʃ | uʃkalβareŋgen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋge | it uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəʒe | ənʒe uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | (uʃkalβareŋgena) | (ona/ogəna uʃkalβareŋge) |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəza | ida uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃt | ənəʃt uʃkalβareŋge |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənem | ənem uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənet | ənet uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʒe | əneʒ uʃkalβareŋge |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgənena | ənena uʃkalβareŋge |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneda | əneda uʃkalβareŋge |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʃt | əneʃt uʃkalβareŋge |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənem əʎe | ənem uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənena əʎe | ənet uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 1PL: | uʃkalβareŋgənena əʎe | ənena uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneda əʎe | əneda uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt uʃkalβareŋge əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uʃkalβareŋgənet ulmaʃ | ənet uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneda ulmaʃ | əneda uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | uʃkalβareŋgəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt uʃkalβareŋge ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uʃkalβareŋgaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uʃkalβareŋgəman |
| Active participle: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃe |
| Passive participle: | uʃkalβareŋgəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | uʃkalβareŋgədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uʃkalβareŋgen |
| Negative gerund: | uʃkalβareŋgəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uʃkalβareŋgəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uʃkalβareŋgəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uʃkalβareŋgəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | uʃkalβareŋgəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | uʃkalβareŋgədəmaʃ |
