Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmenam | om ušmen |
| 2SG: | ušmenat | ot ušmen |
| 3SG: | ušmeneš | ok/ogeš ušmen |
| 1PL: | ušmenə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ušmen |
| 2PL: | ušmenə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ušmen |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑t | ogə̑t ušmen |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmeńə̑m | šə̑m ušmen |
| 2SG: | ušmeńə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ušmen |
| 3SG: | ušmeńe | ə̑š ušmen |
| 1PL: | ušmenna | ə̑šna ušmen |
| 2PL: | ušmenda | ə̑šda ušmen |
| 3PL: | ušmeńə̑č́ | ə̑št ušmen |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmenə̑nam | ušmenə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušmenə̑nat | ušmenə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušmenə̑n | ušmenə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušmenə̑nna | ušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušmenə̑nda | ušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑nə̑t | ušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmenam ə̑l'e | om ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušmenat ə̑l'e | ot ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušmeneš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušmenə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušmenə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ušmen ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmenam ulmaš | om ušmen ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušmenat ulmaš | ot ušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušmeneš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušmenə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ušmen ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušmenə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ušmen ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmenə̑nam ə̑l'e | ušmenə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušmenə̑nat ə̑l'e | ušmenə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušmenə̑n ə̑l'e | ušmenə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušmenə̑nna ə̑l'e | ušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušmenə̑nda ə̑l'e | ušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmenə̑nam ulmaš | ušmenə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušmenə̑nat ulmaš | ušmenə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušmenə̑n ulmaš | ušmenə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušmenə̑nna ulmaš | ušmenə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušmenə̑nda ulmaš | ušmenə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ušmenə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušmen | it ušmen |
| 3SG: | ušmenže | ə̑nže ušmen |
| 1PL: | (ušmenə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ušmen) |
| 2PL: | ušmenza | ida ušmen |
| 3PL: | ušmenə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ušmen |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmennem | ə̑nem ušmen |
| 2SG: | ušmennet | ə̑net ušmen |
| 3SG: | ušmenneže | ə̑než ušmen |
| 1PL: | ušmennena | ə̑nena ušmen |
| 2PL: | ušmenneda | ə̑neda ušmen |
| 3PL: | ušmennešt | ə̑nešt ušmen |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušmennem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušmenneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušmennena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušmenneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ušmen ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušmennešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ušmen ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušmennet ulmaš | ə̑net ušmen ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušmenneže ulmaš | ə̑než ušmen ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušmenneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ušmen ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušmennešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ušmen ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušmenaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušmenman |
| Active participle: | ušmenše |
| Passive participle: | ušmenme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ušmenšaš |
| Negative participle: | ušmendə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušmenə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ušmende |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušmenmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušmenmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ušmenšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušmenmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušmendə̑maš |
