Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskam | om ušsaska |
| 2SG: | ušsaskat | ot ušsaska |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaš | ok/ogeš ušsaska |
| 1PL: | ušsaskaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ušsaska |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ušsaska |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑t | ogə̑t ušsaska |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskaə̑m | šə̑m ušsaska |
| 2SG: | ušsaskaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ušsaska |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaje | ə̑š ušsaska |
| 1PL: | ušsaskana | ə̑šna ušsaska |
| 2PL: | ušsaskada | ə̑šda ušsaska |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑č́ | ə̑št ušsaska |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskaə̑nam | ušsaskaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušsaskaə̑nat | ušsaskaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaə̑n | ušsaskaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušsaskaə̑nna | ušsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaə̑nda | ušsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑nə̑t | ušsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskam ə̑l'e | om ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušsaskat ə̑l'e | ot ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušsaskaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ušsaska ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskam ulmaš | om ušsaska ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušsaskat ulmaš | ot ušsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ušsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušsaskaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ušsaska ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ušsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ušsaska ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskaə̑nam ə̑l'e | ušsaskaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušsaskaə̑nat ə̑l'e | ušsaskaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaə̑n ə̑l'e | ušsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušsaskaə̑nna ə̑l'e | ušsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaə̑nda ə̑l'e | ušsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ušsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskaə̑nam ulmaš | ušsaskaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušsaskaə̑nat ulmaš | ušsaskaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaə̑n ulmaš | ušsaskaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušsaskaə̑nna ulmaš | ušsaskaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaə̑nda ulmaš | ušsaskaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušsaskaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ušsaskaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušsaska | it ušsaska |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaže | ə̑nže ušsaska |
| 1PL: | (ušsaskaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ušsaska) |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaza | ida ušsaska |
| 3PL: | ušsaskašt | ə̑nə̑št ušsaska |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskanem | ə̑nem ušsaska |
| 2SG: | ušsaskanet | ə̑net ušsaska |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaneže | ə̑než ušsaska |
| 1PL: | ušsaskanena | ə̑nena ušsaska |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaneda | ə̑neda ušsaska |
| 3PL: | ušsaskanešt | ə̑nešt ušsaska |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušsaskanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušsaskanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ušsaska ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušsaskanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ušsaska ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušsaskanet ulmaš | ə̑net ušsaska ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušsaskaneže ulmaš | ə̑než ušsaska ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušsaskaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ušsaska ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušsaskanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ušsaska ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušsaskaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušsaskaman |
| Active participle: | ušsaskaše |
| Passive participle: | ušsaskame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ušsaskašaš |
| Negative participle: | ušsaskadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušsaskaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ušsaskade |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušsaskamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušsaskameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ušsaskašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušsaskamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušsaskadə̑maš |
