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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uʃtepter |
Genitive: | uʃtepterən |
Dative: | uʃtepterlan |
Accusative: | uʃtepterəm |
Comparative: | uʃtepterla |
Comitative: | uʃtepterge |
Inessive: | uʃtepterəʃte |
Illative: | uʃtepterəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃteptereʃ |
1SG: | uʃtepterem |
2SG: | uʃtepteret |
3SG: | uʃtepterʒe |
1PL: | uʃtepterna |
2PL: | uʃtepterda |
3PL: | uʃtepterəʃt |
Plural (1): | uʃtepter-βlak |
Plural (2): | uʃtepter-ʃamət͡ɕ |
Short Plural: | uʃtepterla |
Sociative Plural: | uʃteptermət |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uʃtepterem | uʃtepter-βlak | uʃtepter-βlakem, uʃtepterem-βlak |
Genitive: | uʃtepteremən | uʃtepter-βlakən | uʃtepter-βlakemən, uʃtepterem-βlakən |
Dative: | uʃtepteremlan, uʃtepterlanem | uʃtepter-βlaklan | uʃtepter-βlakemlan, uʃtepterem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uʃteptereməm | uʃtepter-βlakəm | uʃtepter-βlakeməm, uʃtepterem-βlakəm |
Comparative: | uʃtepteremla, uʃtepterlam | uʃtepter-βlakla | uʃtepter-βlakemla, uʃtepterem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uʃtepteremge | uʃtepter-βlakge | uʃtepter-βlakemge, uʃtepterem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uʃtepterəʃtem | uʃtepter-βlakəʃte | uʃtepter-βlakəʃtem, uʃtepterem-βlakəʃte |
Illative: | uʃtepterəʃkem | uʃtepter-βlakəʃ(ke) | uʃtepter-βlakəʃkem, uʃtepterem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
Lative: | uʃteptereʃem | uʃtepter-βlakeʃ | uʃtepter-βlakeʃem, uʃtepterem-βlakeʃ |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |