Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudem | om uššudo |
| 2SG: | uššudet | ot uššudo |
| 3SG: | uššuda | ok/ogeš uššudo |
| 1PL: | uššudena | ona/ogə̑na uššudo |
| 2PL: | uššudeda | oda/ogə̑da uššudo |
| 3PL: | uššudat | ogə̑t uššudo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudə̑šə̑m | šə̑m uššudo |
| 2SG: | uššudə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uššudo |
| 3SG: | uššudə̑š | ə̑š uššudo |
| 1PL: | uššudə̑šna | ə̑šna uššudo |
| 2PL: | uššudə̑šda | ə̑šda uššudo |
| 3PL: | uššudə̑št | ə̑št uššudo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudenam | uššuden omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uššudenat | uššuden otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uššuden | uššuden ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uššudenna | uššuden onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uššudenda | uššuden odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uššudenə̑t | uššuden ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudem ə̑l'e | om uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uššudet ə̑l'e | ot uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uššuda ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uššudena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uššudeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uššudat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uššudo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudem ulmaš | om uššudo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uššudet ulmaš | ot uššudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uššuda ulmaš | ok/ogeš uššudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uššudena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uššudo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uššudeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uššudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uššudat ulmaš | ogə̑t uššudo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudenam ə̑l'e | uššuden omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uššudenat ə̑l'e | uššuden otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uššuden ə̑l'e | uššuden ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uššudenna ə̑l'e | uššuden onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uššudenda ə̑l'e | uššuden odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uššuden ə̑l'e | uššuden ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudenam ulmaš | uššuden omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uššudenat ulmaš | uššuden otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uššuden ulmaš | uššuden ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uššudenna ulmaš | uššuden onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uššudenda ulmaš | uššuden odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uššuden ulmaš | uššuden ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uššudo | it uššudo |
| 3SG: | uššudə̑žo | ə̑nže uššudo |
| 1PL: | (uššudena) | (ona/ogə̑na uššudo) |
| 2PL: | uššudə̑za | ida uššudo |
| 3PL: | uššudə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uššudo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudə̑nem | ə̑nem uššudo |
| 2SG: | uššudə̑net | ə̑net uššudo |
| 3SG: | uššudə̑neže | ə̑než uššudo |
| 1PL: | uššudə̑nena | ə̑nena uššudo |
| 2PL: | uššudə̑neda | ə̑neda uššudo |
| 3PL: | uššudə̑nešt | ə̑nešt uššudo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uššudə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uššudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uššudə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uššudə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uššudə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uššudo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uššudə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uššudo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uššudə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net uššudo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uššudə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než uššudo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uššudə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda uššudo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uššudə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uššudo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uššudaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uššudə̑man |
| Active participle: | uššudə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | uššudə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uššudə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | uššudə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uššuden |
| Negative gerund: | uššudə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | uššudə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uššudə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uššudə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uššudə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | uššudə̑də̑maš |
