Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutam | om ušə̑kmut |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutat | ot ušə̑kmut |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmuteš | ok/ogeš ušə̑kmut |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑kmut |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑kmut |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑t | ogə̑t ušə̑kmut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑m | šə̑m ušə̑kmut |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ ušə̑kmut |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmuto | ə̑š ušə̑kmut |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutna | ə̑šna ušə̑kmut |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutda | ə̑šda ušə̑kmut |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑č́ | ə̑št ušə̑kmut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑nam | ušə̑kmutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑nat | ušə̑kmutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑n | ušə̑kmutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nna | ušə̑kmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nda | ušə̑kmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nə̑t | ušə̑kmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutam ə̑l'e | om ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutat ə̑l'e | ot ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmuteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutam ulmaš | om ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutat ulmaš | ot ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmuteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑nam ə̑l'e | ušə̑kmutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑nat ə̑l'e | ušə̑kmutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑n ə̑l'e | ušə̑kmutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nna ə̑l'e | ušə̑kmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nda ə̑l'e | ušə̑kmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ušə̑kmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑nam ulmaš | ušə̑kmutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑nat ulmaš | ušə̑kmutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutə̑n ulmaš | ušə̑kmutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nna ulmaš | ušə̑kmutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nda ulmaš | ušə̑kmutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ušə̑kmutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmut | it ušə̑kmut |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutšo | ə̑nže ušə̑kmut |
| 1PL: | (ušə̑kmutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na ušə̑kmut) |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutsa | ida ušə̑kmut |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št ušə̑kmut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutnem | ə̑nem ušə̑kmut |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutnet | ə̑net ušə̑kmut |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutneže | ə̑než ušə̑kmut |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutnena | ə̑nena ušə̑kmut |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutneda | ə̑neda ušə̑kmut |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutnešt | ə̑nešt ušə̑kmut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑kmutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑kmutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt ušə̑kmut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušə̑kmutnet ulmaš | ə̑net ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑kmutneže ulmaš | ə̑než ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušə̑kmutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑kmutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt ušə̑kmut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušə̑kmutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušə̑kmutman |
| Active participle: | ušə̑kmutšo |
| Passive participle: | ušə̑kmutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ušə̑kmutšaš |
| Negative participle: | ušə̑kmutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušə̑kmutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ušə̑kmutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušə̑kmutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušə̑kmutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ušə̑kmutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušə̑kmutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušə̑kmutdə̑maš |
