Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušam | om uš |
| 2SG: | ušat | ot uš |
| 3SG: | ušeš | ok/ogeš uš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑t | ogə̑t uš |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑m | šə̑m uš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uš |
| 3SG: | ušo | ə̑š uš |
| 1PL: | ušna | ə̑šna uš |
| 2PL: | ušda | ə̑šda uš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑č́ | ə̑št uš |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑nam | ušə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | ušə̑nat | ušə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | ušə̑n | ušə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | ušə̑nna | ušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | ušə̑nda | ušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | ušə̑nə̑t | ušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušam ə̑l'e | om uš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušat ə̑l'e | ot uš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uš ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušam ulmaš | om uš ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušat ulmaš | ot uš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uš ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uš ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑nam ə̑l'e | ušə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušə̑nat ə̑l'e | ušə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušə̑n ə̑l'e | ušə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušə̑nna ə̑l'e | ušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušə̑nda ə̑l'e | ušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | ušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušə̑nam ulmaš | ušə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | ušə̑nat ulmaš | ušə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušə̑n ulmaš | ušə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | ušə̑nna ulmaš | ušə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | ušə̑nda ulmaš | ušə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑nə̑t ulmaš | ušə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uš | it uš |
| 3SG: | uššo | ə̑nže uš |
| 1PL: | (ušə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uš) |
| 2PL: | ušsa | ida uš |
| 3PL: | ušə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uš |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušnem | ə̑nem uš |
| 2SG: | ušnet | ə̑net uš |
| 3SG: | ušneže | ə̑než uš |
| 1PL: | ušnena | ə̑nena uš |
| 2PL: | ušneda | ə̑neda uš |
| 3PL: | ušnešt | ə̑nešt uš |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | ušnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uš ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | ušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uš ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | ušneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uš ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | ušnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uš ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | ušneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uš ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | ušnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uš ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ušnet ulmaš | ə̑net uš ulmaš |
| 3SG: | ušneže ulmaš | ə̑než uš ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ušneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uš ulmaš |
| 3PL: | ušnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uš ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ušaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ušman |
| Active participle: | uššo |
| Passive participle: | ušmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uššaš |
| Negative participle: | ušdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ušə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | ušde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ušmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ušmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uššə̑la |
| Nominalization: | ušmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | ušdə̑maš |
