Paradigm Generator
Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋam | om uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋat | ot uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋeš | ok/ogeš uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑na | ona/ogə̑na uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑da | oda/ogə̑da uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑t | ogə̑t uš-ə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑m | šə̑m uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑č́ | šə̑č́ uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋe | ə̑š uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋna | ə̑šna uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋda | ə̑šda uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑č́ | ə̑št uš-ə̑ŋ |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nam | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nat | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nna | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nda | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nə̑t | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋam ə̑l'e | om uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋat ə̑l'e | ot uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋeš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋam ulmaš | om uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋat ulmaš | ot uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋeš ulmaš | ok/ogeš uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nam ə̑l'e | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nat ə̑l'e | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ə̑l'e | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nna ə̑l'e | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nda ə̑l'e | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nam ulmaš | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nat ulmaš | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ulmaš | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nna ulmaš | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nda ulmaš | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑nə̑t ulmaš | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋ | it uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋže | ə̑nže uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | (uš-ə̑ŋə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na uš-ə̑ŋ) |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋza | ida uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑št | ə̑nə̑št uš-ə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋnem | ə̑nem uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋnet | ə̑net uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋneže | ə̑než uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋnena | ə̑nena uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋneda | ə̑neda uš-ə̑ŋ |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋnešt | ə̑nešt uš-ə̑ŋ |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | uš-ə̑ŋnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | uš-ə̑ŋnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt uš-ə̑ŋ ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | uš-ə̑ŋnet ulmaš | ə̑net uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3SG: | uš-ə̑ŋneže ulmaš | ə̑než uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | uš-ə̑ŋneda ulmaš | ə̑neda uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
| 3PL: | uš-ə̑ŋnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt uš-ə̑ŋ ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | uš-ə̑ŋaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | uš-ə̑ŋman |
| Active participle: | uš-ə̑ŋše |
| Passive participle: | uš-ə̑ŋme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | uš-ə̑ŋšaš |
| Negative participle: | uš-ə̑ŋdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | uš-ə̑ŋə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | uš-ə̑ŋde |
| Gerund of prior action: | uš-ə̑ŋmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | uš-ə̑ŋmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | uš-ə̑ŋšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | uš-ə̑ŋmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | uš-ə̑ŋdə̑maš |
