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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Nominative: | uš́š́el'je |
Genitive: | uš́š́el'jen |
Dative: | uš́š́el'jelan |
Accusative: | uš́š́el'jem |
Comparative: | uš́š́el'jela |
Comitative: | uš́š́el'jege |
Inessive: | uš́š́el'ješte |
Illative: | uš́š́el'ješ(ke) |
Lative: | uš́š́el'ješ |
1SG: | uš́š́el'jem |
2SG: | uš́š́el'jet |
3SG: | uš́š́el'jež(e) |
1PL: | uš́š́el'jena |
2PL: | uš́š́el'jeda |
3PL: | uš́š́el'ješt |
Plural (1): | uš́š́el'je-βlak |
Plural (2): | uš́š́el'je-šamə̑č́ |
Short Plural: | uš́š́el'jela |
Sociative Plural: | uš́š́el'jemə̑t |
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative: | uš́š́el'jem | uš́š́el'je-βlak | uš́š́el'je-βlakem, uš́š́el'jem-βlak |
Genitive: | uš́š́el'jemə̑n | uš́š́el'je-βlakə̑n | uš́š́el'je-βlakemə̑n, uš́š́el'jem-βlakə̑n |
Dative: | uš́š́el'jemlan, uš́š́el'jelanem | uš́š́el'je-βlaklan | uš́š́el'je-βlakemlan, uš́š́el'jem-βlaklan |
Accusative: | uš́š́el'jemə̑m | uš́š́el'je-βlakə̑m | uš́š́el'je-βlakemə̑m, uš́š́el'jem-βlakə̑m |
Comparative: | uš́š́el'jemla, uš́š́el'jelam | uš́š́el'je-βlakla | uš́š́el'je-βlakemla, uš́š́el'jem-βlakla |
Comitative: | uš́š́el'jemge | uš́š́el'je-βlakge | uš́š́el'je-βlakemge, uš́š́el'jem-βlakge |
Inessive: | uš́š́el'ještem | uš́š́el'je-βlakə̑šte | uš́š́el'je-βlakə̑štem, uš́š́el'jem-βlakə̑šte |
Illative: | uš́š́el'ješkem | uš́š́el'je-βlakə̑š(ke) | uš́š́el'je-βlakə̑škem, uš́š́el'jem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
Lative: | uš́š́el'ješem | uš́š́el'je-βlakeš | uš́š́el'je-βlakešem, uš́š́el'jem-βlakeš |
The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
Last update: 10 August 2023 |